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Asian energy and environmental policy: Promoting growth while preserving the environment

机译：亚洲能源与环境政策：在保护环境的同时促进增长

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摘要

Asia has experienced spectacular economic growth over the past two decades. However, this economic progress has come at a high cost. It has led to unprecedented environmental consequences. So this region needs to shift the conventional pattern of "develop first and then treat the pollution" to a trajectory of sustainable development. To that end, this paper examines a variety of policy responses, at national, regional and international levels, to deal with growing concerns about the environmental challenges in Asia. In the context of national responses, special attention is paid to the following issues: coordination between the central and local governments, market-based environmental instruments and industrial policies, tougher emissions standards for mobile and stationary sources and fuel quality, policies to promote energy efficiency and the use of clean energy and biofuels, the integration of environmental policies with economic and sectoral policies, and engagement of the private sector through e.g., ecolabelling, green government procurement, corporate ratings and disclosure programs, and drawing the support of financial institutions to promote improved corporate environmental performance. The paper concludes that having the right policy mix, coupled with strengthened cooperation at national, local and regional levels, will ensure continuing economic growth in the region without compromising its limited ecological-carrying capacity and environmental quality.
机译：在过去的二十年中，亚洲经历了惊人的经济增长。但是，这种经济进步付出了高昂的代价。它导致了前所未有的环境后果。因此，该地区需要将传统的“先开发再污染”的模式转变为可持续发展的轨迹。为此，本文研究了国家，地区和国际各级的各种政策应对措施，以应对对亚洲环境挑战日益增长的担忧。在国家对策的背景下，应特别注意以下问题：中央和地方政府之间的协调，基于市场的环境手段和产业政策，对移动和固定源的严格排放标准以及燃料质量，促进能源效率的政策清洁能源和生物燃料的使用，环境政策与经济和部门政策的整合以及私营部门的参与，例如生态标签，绿色政府采购，公司评级和披露计划，以及获得金融机构的支持以促进改善企业环境绩效。本文的结论是，拥有正确的政策组合，再加上在国家，地方和区域各级的加强合作，将确保该地区的持续经济增长，而不会损害其有限的生态承载力和环境质量。

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