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Technologies To Achieve Demand Reduction And Microgeneration In Buildings

机译：实现建筑物需求减少和微发电的技术

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Buildings account for almost half of UK carbon dioxide emissions, and energy demand in buildings continues to grow. In the context of economic growth, population growth, increasing demand for homes and commercial floor space, and increasing demand for energy services, energy use and probably carbon emissions look set to continue to increase unless there is significant change. This paper outlines enabling technologies that may permit a step-change reduction in energy demand from buildings through the application of next-generation information metering and control, energy-efficiency products and microgeneration. It covers both residential and non-residential buildings. This wide approach has been adopted because technologies and trends tend to migrate from one building sector to another, as, for example, IT has moved from offices into homes and lighting trends from offices and retail into homes. It covers technologies that can be used in new build or major refurbishment. Much of the need for change involves the better use of known technology, and some involves changing behaviour. Some behaviour depends on new technologies such as metering. Understanding how technological innovations are taken up (e.g. stock turnover issues, as well as how technical change occurs) and the economics of new technologies is as important as the technologies themselves.
机译：建筑物几乎占英国二氧化碳排放量的一半，建筑物中的能源需求持续增长。在经济增长的背景下，除非发生重大变化，否则人口增长，对房屋和商业用地需求的增长以及对能源服务，能源使用以及可能的碳排放的需求看起来将继续增长。本文概述了可以通过应用下一代信息计量和控制，节能产品和微型发电来逐步降低建筑物能源需求的技术。它涵盖了住宅和非住宅建筑。之所以采用这种广泛的方法，是因为技术和趋势倾向于从一个建筑部门转移到另一个建筑部门，例如，IT从办公室转移到家庭，而照明趋势从办公室和零售转移到家庭。它涵盖了可用于新建或大型翻新的技术。对变更的大部分需求涉及对已知技术的更好利用，而某些涉及行为的改变。某些行为取决于新技术，例如计量。理解如何进行技术创新（例如库存周转问题以及技术变化的发生方式）以及新技术的经济性与技术本身一样重要。

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