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首页> 外文期刊>Energy Policy >Planning of renewables schemes: Deliberative and fair decision-making on landscape issues instead of reproachful accusations of non-cooperation
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Planning of renewables schemes: Deliberative and fair decision-making on landscape issues instead of reproachful accusations of non-cooperation

机译：可再生能源计划的规划：在景观问题上进行协商和公正的决策，而不是指责不合作

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摘要

The main issues related to successful implementation policies concern the socio-economic institutions that are conditional to planning in the energy policy domain, but also in the domain of spatial planning. Successful investments and the siting of renewable power plants eventually determine the success rate of national efforts in establishing renewable capacity. Central planning usually has several objectives and these often have a detrimental effect on the goal of renewable energy application. Current problems related to implementation decisions concerning wind power schemes are an example to those who will be faced by other renewable power plants, notably biomass. Regarding community acceptance of wind power schemes, the visual evaluation of the impact of wind power on the values of the landscape is by far the most dominant factor in explaining opposition or support. Type of landscape fully overshadows other attitudinal attributes, as well as other visual and scenic factors such as the design of wind turbines and wind farms, and the number and the size of turbines. Planning regimes and decision-making practices that really enhance the implementation processes of renewable energy require 'strong' ecological modernization. This means institutional changes that create involvement and trust of actors at the actual implementation level. Local opposition cannot be explained by the egotistical motives of local residents. When the inclination to behave according to (supposed) backyard motives is investigated, the scale to measure this phenomenon appears to indicate commitment to equity issues and fairness of decision-making. Hence, for wind power, local involvement to represent the local values of site-specific landscapes is crucial. For other renewables the source-specific features are different, but conflicts can be expected as well because the fairness of implementation decisions will be equally significant.
机译：与成功实施政策有关的主要问题涉及在能源政策领域以及空间规划领域中作为计划条件的社会经济机构。成功的投资和可再生能源发电厂的选址最终决定了国家建立可再生能源能力的成功率。中央计划通常具有多个目标，而这些目标通常会对可再生能源应用的目标产生不利影响。与风电计划的实施决策相关的当前问题是其他可再生能源发电厂（尤其是生物质）将面临的一个例子。关于社区对风电计划的接受，迄今为止，对风电对景观价值的影响的视觉评估是解释反对或支持的最主要因素。景观类型完全掩盖了其他态度属性以及其他视觉和风景因素，例如风力涡轮机和风力发电场的设计以及涡轮机的数量和大小。真正增强可再生能源实施过程的规划制度和决策做法需要“强有力的”生态现代化。这意味着要进行制度上的变革，以在实际实施级别上建立参与者的参与和信任。当地居民的自负动机无法解释当地的反对派。当调查根据（假定）后院动机进行行为的倾向时，衡量该现象的规模似乎表明对公平问题的承诺和决策的公正性。因此，对于风力发电而言，代表当地风貌的当地价值的当地参与至关重要。对于其他可再生能源而言，特定于来源的功能有所不同，但是由于实施决策的公平性同样重要，因此也可能会发生冲突。

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  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2007年第5期|p.2692-2704|共13页
  • 作者

    Maarten Wolsink;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, 1018 VZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

    renewables implementation; landscape; fairness;

    机译：可再生能源的实施;景观;公平;

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