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Testing Hubbert

机译:测试Hubbert

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摘要

The Hubbert theory of oil depletion, which states that oil production in large regions follows a bell-shaped curve over time, has been cited as a method to predict the future of global oil production. However, the assumptions of the Hubbert method have never been rigorously tested with a large, publicly available data set. In this paper, three assumptions of the modern Hubbert theory are tested using data from 139 oil producing regions. These regions are sub-national (United States state-level, United States regional-level), national, and multi-national (subcontinental and continental) in scale. We test the assumption that oil production follows a bell-shaped curve by generating best-fitting curves for each region using six models and comparing the quality of fit across models. We also test the assumptions that production over time in a region tends to be symmetric, and that production is more bell-shaped in larger regions than in smaller regions.
机译:哈伯特的石油枯竭理论认为,大区域的石油生产会随着时间推移呈钟形曲线,因此被用作预测全球石油生产的未来的方法。但是,从未对Hubbert方法的假设进行过严格的,大规模的,公开的数据集测试。在本文中,使用来自139个产油区的数据测试了现代Hubbert理论的三个假设。这些区域的规模为次国家(美国州级,美国区域级),国家和跨国(次大陆和大陆)规模。我们通过使用六个模型为每个区域生成最佳拟合曲线并比较各个模型的拟合质量来测试石油产量遵循钟形曲线的假设。我们还测试了以下假设:某个区域的生产随时间推移趋于对称,并且较大区域的生产呈钟形,而不是较小区域。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2007年第5期|p.3074-3088|共15页
  • 作者

    Adam R. Brandt;

  • 作者单位

    Energy and Resources Group, University of California Berkeley, 310 Barrows Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3050, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

    petroleum; hubbert theory; oil depletion;

    机译:石油;哈伯特理论;耗油量;

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