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CDM baseline approaches and carbon leakage

机译:CDM基准方法和碳泄漏

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摘要

Carbon leakage is an important issue because it can reduce the environmental effectiveness of international climate agreements. Under the Kyoto Protocol, the clean development mechanism (CDM) can potentially reduce carbon leakage significantly. To what extent this potential can be realized depends on how the CDM baseline approach accounts for this effect. We use a computable general equilibrium model to analyze the impact of three different baseline approaches, and find that they produce diverging results as the number of CDM projects increase. We do, however, find that under realistic assumptions on the level of CDM activity the CDM will significantly reduce carbon leakage irrespective of which baseline approach is used.
机译:碳泄漏是一个重要问题,因为它会降低国际气候协议的环境有效性。根据《京都议定书》,清洁发展机制(CDM)可以显着减少碳泄漏。在多大程度上可以实现这种潜力,取决于CDM基准方法如何解决这一影响。我们使用可计算的一般均衡模型来分析三种不同基线方法的影响,并发现随着CDM项目数量的增加,它们会产生不同的结果。但是,我们确实发现,在关于CDM活动水平的现实假设下,无论使用哪种基线方法,CDM都会显着减少碳泄漏。

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