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Stockholm CHP potential-An opportunity for CO_2 reductions?

机译:斯德哥尔摩热电联产的潜力-减少CO_2的机会吗?

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摘要

The potential for combined heat and power (CHP) generation in Stockholm is large and a total heat demand of about 10 TWh/year can be met in a renewed large district heating system. This model of the Stockholm district heating system shows that CHP generation can increase from 8% in 2004 to 15.5% of the total electricity generation in Sweden. Increased electricity costs in recent years have awakened an interest to invest in new electricity generation. Since renewable alternatives are favoured by green certificates, bio-fuelled CHP is most profitable at low electricity prices. Since heat demand in the district heating network sets the limit for possible electricity generation, a CHP alternative with a high electricity to heat ratio will be more profitable at when electricity prices are high. The efficient energy use in CHP has the potential to contribute to reductions in carbon dioxide emissions in Europe, when they are required and the European electricity market is working perfectly. The potential in Stockholm exceeds Sweden's undertakings under the Kyoto protocol and national reduction goals.
机译:斯德哥尔摩热电联产的潜力很大,通过更新的大型区域供热系统可以满足每年约10 TWh的总热量需求。斯德哥尔摩集中供热系统的此模型显示,CHP的发电量可以从2004年的8%增长到瑞典的总发电量的15.5%。近年来,不断增加的电力成本引起了人们对投资新型发电的兴趣。由于绿色证书支持可再生能源替代品,生物燃料热电联产在低电价下最有利可图。由于区域供热网络的供热需求限制了可能的发电量,因此,在电价较高时,具有高电热比的CHP替代品将更有利可图。热电联产中的有效能源使用有可能在欧洲需要时且欧洲电力市场运转良好时减少二氧化碳的排放。斯德哥尔摩的潜力超过了瑞典在《京都议定书》和国家减排目标下的承诺。

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