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New prospects in the political economy of inner-Caspian hydrocarbons and western energy corridor through Turkey

机译:里海内部碳氢化合物和穿越土耳其的西方能源走廊的政治经济新前景

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摘要

This paper makes a new conceptualization on Caspian energy system and the transit routes that pass through Turkey. Firstly, it puts forward the term of "inner-Caspian", comprising Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Secondly, it identifies sub-systems of "western energy corridor through Turkey" (WECT) by diversifying: (1) "WECT inner-Caspian", which includes hydrocarbon transportation from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan; (2) "WECT Russia", which is currently composed of Blue Stream gas pipeline and oil transportation by tankers through Turkish straits; and (3) "WECT Middle East", which refers to Iranian, Iraqi and Egyptian hydrocarbons. Thirdly, this paper makes a comparative analysis on WECT systems through selected economic (reserves, supply/demand, production and transportation costs), geo-political (e.g. moves of the concerned actors), political (e.g. recent developments in government structures) and security (especially in terms of transport) indicators which bring out that "it is more reasonable for the EU to first embrace WECT inner-Caspian, then develop WECT Middle-East in order to diversify its energy supply".
机译:本文对里海能源系统和穿越土耳其的过境路线进行了新的概念化。首先,它提出了“内里海”一词,包括阿塞拜疆,哈萨克斯坦和土库曼斯坦。其次,它通过多样化来识别“穿越土耳其的西方能源走廊”(WECT)的子系统:(1)“ WECT里海内部”,包括从阿塞拜疆,哈萨克斯坦和土库曼斯坦的油气运输; (2)“ WECT俄罗斯”,目前由蓝溪天然气管道和油轮通过土耳其海峡运输的石油组成; (3)“ WECT中东”,是指伊朗,伊拉克和埃及的碳氢化合物。第三,本文通过选定的经济(储备,供应/需求,生产和运输成本),地缘政治(例如有关行为者的举动),政治(例如政府机构的最新发展)和安全性对WECT系统进行了比较分析。 (特别是在运输方面)指标表明,“欧盟首先接受WECT里海内部,然后发展WECT中东以使其能源供应多样化,这是更合理的”。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Policy》 |2007年第12期|p.6383-6394|共12页
  • 作者

    Mert Bilgin;

  • 作者单位

    TOBB ETU, International Relations, Sogutozu Cad. No. 43, Ankara, 06560, Turkey;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

    oil; gas; european energy supply;

    机译:石油;天然气;欧洲能源供应;

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