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A multi-criteria evaluation method for climate change mitigation policy instruments

机译：缓解气候变化政策工具的多标准评估方法

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摘要

This paper presents an integrated multi-criteria analysis method for the quantitative evaluation of climate change mitigation policy instruments. The method consists of: (Ⅰ) a set of criteria supported by sub-criteria, all of which describe the complex framework under which these instruments are selected by policy makers and implemented, (Ⅱ) an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) process for defining weight coefficients for criteria and sub-criteria according to the preferences of three stakeholders groups and (Ⅲ) a Multi-Attribute Theory (MAUT)/Simple Multi-Attribute Ranking Technique (SMART) process for assigning grades to each instrument that is evaluated for its performance under a specific sub-criterion. Arguments for the selected combination of these standard methods and definitions for criteria/sub-criteria are quoted. Consistency and robustness tests are performed. The functionality of the proposed method is tested by assessing the aggregate performances of the EU emission trading scheme at Denmark, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and United Kingdom. Conclusions are discussed.
机译：本文提出了一种综合的多准则分析方法，用于对减缓气候变化政策工具进行定量评估。该方法包括：（Ⅰ）一组由子标准支持的标准，所有这些标准都描述了决策者选择和实施这些工具所依据的复杂框架；（Ⅱ）用于定义的层次分析法（AHP）程序。根据三个利益相关者群体的喜好和（Ⅲ）多属性理论（MAUT）/简单多属性排名技术（SMART）过程为每个要评估其工具的等级分配等级的标准和子标准的权重系数在特定子标准下的效果。引用了这些标准方法的选定组合的参数以及标准/子标准的定义。进行一致性和鲁棒性测试。通过评估在丹麦，德国，希腊，意大利，荷兰，葡萄牙，瑞典和英国的欧盟排放交易计划的总体绩效，测试了所提出方法的功能。结论进行了讨论。

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