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Outcome indicators for the evaluation of energy policy instruments and technical change

机译:评估能源政策工具和技术变革的成果指标

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The aim of this paper is to propose a framework for the evaluation of policy instruments designed to affect development and dissemination of new energy technologies. The evaluation approach is based on the analysis of selected outcome indicators describing the process of technical change, i.e. the development and dissemination of new energy technologies, on the basis of a socio-technical systems approach. The outcome indicators are used to analyse the effect, in terms of outcome, and outcome scope of the policy instruments as well as the extent to which the policy instruments support diversity, learning and institutional change. The analysis of two cases of evaluations, of energy efficiency policy and wind energy policy in Sweden, shows that the approach has several advantages, allowing continuous evaluation and providing important information for the redesign of policy instruments. There are also disadvantages associated with the approach, such as complexity, possible high cost and the requirement of qualified evaluators. Nevertheless, it is concluded that the information on the continuous performance of different policy instruments and their effects on the introduction and dissemination of new energy technologies, provided by this evaluation approach, is essential for an improved adaptation and implementation of energy and climate policy.
机译:本文的目的是为评估旨在影响新能源技术的发展和传播的政策工具提供一个框架。评估方法是基于对选定成果指标的分析,该指标描述了技术变革的过程,即基于社会技术系统方法的新能源技术的开发和传播。结果指标用于根据结果,政策工具的结果范围以及政策工具在多大程度上支持多样性,学习和制度变革来分析效果。对瑞典的能效政策和风能政策这两个评估案例的分析表明,该方法具有多个优势,可以进行连续评估并为重新设计政策工具提供重要信息。该方法还存在一些缺点,例如复杂性,可能的高成本以及需要合格的评估人员。尽管如此,结论是,这种评估方法提供的有关不同政策工具的持续执行及其对新能源技术的引进和传播的影响的信息对于改进适应和执行能源与气候政策至关重要。

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