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Competing explanations for adopting energy innovations for new office buildings

机译：在新办公大楼中采用能源创新的竞争性解释

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摘要

An integrative model to explain potential adopters' decisions to adopt energy innovations was adapted and applied in the field of new office building construction. We tested the relative effects of competing theoretical explanations (derived from economics, innovation science and policy science) on the decision to adopt. The research covered 35 projects representing 9% of the total volume of new office construction in the Netherlands between 2000 and mid-2002. Two levels of explanations for adopting innovations were derived: (a) the potential adopter's weighed assessments of the innovations and his or her nature of decision making and (b) explanation of those first-level variables. Using multiple regression techniques, we determined the relative influence on innovation-adoption of variables covering economy and technology, government intervention, company characteristics, and influences from market and society. The decision to adopt 'mature' innovations, in contrast to 'young' innovations, is based more on routine procedures than project-specific considerations. Policies need to take this difference into consideration. We also show evidence that in promoting adoption of E-innovations for new office buildings the Dutch system of applying Energy Performance Standards and subsidies proofs to be effective.
机译：用来解释潜在采用者采用能源创新的决策的集成模型已被调整并应用于新的办公楼建设领域。我们测试了竞争理论解释（源自经济学，创新科学和政策科学）对采用决策的相对影响。这项研究涵盖了2000年至2002年中荷兰的35个项目，占荷兰新办公室建设总量的9％。得出了采用创新的两个层次的解释：（a）潜在采用者对创新及其决策性质的权衡评估，以及（b）对这些第一级变量的解释。使用多元回归技术，我们确定了对创新采用的相对影响，包括经济和技术，政府干预，公司特征以及市场和社会的影响等变量。与“年轻”创新相反，采用“成熟”创新的决定更多地基于常规程序，而不是针对项目的考虑。政策需要考虑这种差异。我们还表明，在促进采用电子创新技术用于新办公楼方面，荷兰应用能源绩效标准和补贴证明的系统有效。

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