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Adaptations of renewable energy policies to unstable macroeconomic situations—Case study: Wind power in Brazil

机译:可再生能源政策适应不稳定的宏观经济形势的案例研究:巴西的风力发电

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Despite the massive cost reduction in the last decade, wind power generation is generally still more expensive than conventional energy sources which benefit from the exclusion of externality costs in the price structure. Support policies for renewable energies guarantee the economic viability of this type of electrical power generation in many European countries. In Latin America, Brazil has become the pioneer state for renewable energy with the implementation of the PROINFA programme that supports, among other sources, wind power development of 1100 MW. This article presents an overview of the differences between the German and Brazilian wind power promotion policies with a special focus on how PROINFA can be adapted to the unstable macroeconomic situation of Brazil. The document specifically examines the adaptation of wind power promotion policies to large inflation and interest rates in Brazil.
机译:尽管在过去十年中大量降低了成本,但风力发电通常仍比传统能源昂贵,因为传统能源在价格结构中排除了外部成本,因此受益匪浅。在许多欧洲国家,可再生能源的支持政策可确保这种发电的经济可行性。在拉丁美洲,随着PROINFA计划的实施,巴西已成为可再生能源的先锋州,该计划除其他资源外还支持1100兆瓦的风能开发。本文概述了德国和巴西的风力发电促进政策之间的差异,并着重介绍了PROINFA如何适应巴西不稳定的宏观经济形势。该文件专门研究了风力发电促进政策对巴西大通胀和高利率的适应性。

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