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Improving air quality in large cities by substituting natural gas for coal in China: changing idea and incentive policy implications

机译:在中国用天然气代替煤炭来改善大城市的空气质量:观念的改变和激励政策的影响

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摘要

Natural gas has long been used in China mainly as chemical raw material. With the increasing emphasis on urban air pollution prevention, the issue of natural gas substitution to coal has been raised in many large Chinese cities. This paper reviews the environmental-economic-technical rationality of dashing-for-gas in urban area, especially for civil use such as cooking and heating in China, Taking Beijing and Chongqing as study cases, a cost-benefit analysis of natural gas substitution is done and the ongoing economic and system barriers to natural gas penetration are analyzed. Indications of natural gas penetration incentive policy making are given finally.
机译:长期以来,天然气一直在中国主要用作化学原料。随着对城市空气污染预防的日益重视,许多中国大城市都提出了用天然气替代煤炭的问题。本文回顾了城市地区以天然气为燃料的环境经济技术合理性,特别是在中国,如民用炊事和取暖等民用,以北京和重庆为研究案例,对天然气替代的成本效益分析是进行分析,分析天然气渗透的持续经济和系统障碍。最后给出了天然气渗透激励政策制定的指示。

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