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Energy policy options―from the perspective of public attitudes and risk perceptions

机译：能源政策选择-从公众态度和风险认知的角度

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摘要

In the present study a representative sample (N = 797) of the Swedish population was surveyed, with regard to attitudes related to energy policy issues (e.g., environmental attitudes, risk perceptions, and attitudes towards different energy production systems), and self-reported electricity saving behavior. These factors were considered relevant in a Swedish energy policy context, due to the planned phase-out of nuclear power. Citizens' attitudes have traditionally been important factors in energy policy-making, especially nuclear policy. One of the conditions for a successful phase-out is decreased levels of electricity consumption among households and in industry, in order to compensate for the loss in energy production. Respondents reported positive attitudes to the environment in general and to electricity saving, while the attitudes to nuclear power as an energy production system in Sweden were relatively negative. Perceived risk was an important predictor of these attitudes and it was concluded that it is important to investigate factors behind this variable. The relationship between attitudes towards electricity saving and electricity saving behavior was weak, It is suggested that a contribution of psychological knowledge in energy conservation campaigns could be to elaborate on people's willingness to be public-spirited citizens in combination with their pro-environmental attitudes. Viklund (1999, Electricity saving: Attitudes and behavior of Swedish households. Center for Risk Research, Stockholm.) presented more data from the survey referred to here.
机译：在本研究中，就与能源政策问题有关的态度（例如，环境态度，风险感知以及对不同能源生产系统的态度）进行了调查，对瑞典人口中的代表性样本（N = 797）进行了调查，并进行了自我报告。节电行为。由于计划淘汰核电，这些因素在瑞典的能源政策环境中被认为是相关的。传统上，公民的态度是制定能源政策，尤其是核政策的重要因素。成功淘汰的条件之一是减少家庭和工业中的用电量，以补偿能源生产的损失。受访者表示对总体环境和节电持积极态度，而瑞典对核电作为能源生产系统的态度则相对消极。感知风险是这些态度的重要预测因素，因此得出结论，调查此变量背后的因素很重要。节电态度与节电行为之间的关系很弱，建议在节能运动中心理学知识的贡献可以结合人们的环保态度来阐述人们成为公众精神公民的意愿。 Viklund（1999年，《节电：瑞典家庭的态度和行为》，斯德哥尔摩风险研究中心，斯德哥尔摩）提供了来自本次调查的更多数据。

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