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Implementation of wind energy in the Netherlands: the importance of the social-institutional setting

机译：在荷兰实施风能：社会制度环境的重要性

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摘要

This paper analyses the differences in performance of the different types of wind power entrepreneurs now active on the wind power supply market in the Netherlands. The development of the market is divided into three successive market periods: Monopoly powers (1989-1995), Interbellum (1996-1997) and Free market (1998-2002). For each of these periods, the interdependency between various systemic conditions-technical, economic, institutional and social conditions—is analysed, with the focus on the relative importance of the institutional and social settings for market development. This interdependency is analysed using the implementation capacity concept. Implementation capacity is defined as the total of those systemic conditions and mutual interdependencies that influence the behaviour of wind power entrepreneurs. It indicates the feasibility for wind power entrepreneurs to adopt wind turbines. From the analysis it was concluded that no overall implementation capacity exists, and implementation capacities differ for entrepreneurial groups with different entrepreneurial features. With respect to the relative importance of institutional and social conditions, it became clear, that it is mainly these conditions that differentiate between the various entrepreneurial groups. The dynamic configuration of institutional and social conditions facilitates some and hinders other types of wind power entrepreneurs, and as a result determines the development and composition of the market. Finally, the analysis explains the changing roles of entrepreneurial groups throughout the 1990s.
机译：本文分析了目前活跃在荷兰风电市场上的不同类型风电企业家的绩效差异。市场的发展分为三个连续的市场时期：垄断大国（1989-1995），Interbellum（1996-1997）和自由市场（1998-2002）。对于每个时期，都分析了各种系统条件（技术，经济，体制和社会条件）之间的相互依存关系，重点是体制和社会环境对市场发展的相对重要性。使用实现能力概念来分析这种相互依赖性。实施能力定义为影响风电企业家行为的系统性条件和相互依存关系的总和。这表明风电企业家采用风力涡轮机的可行性。从分析得出的结论是，不存在总体实施能力，具有不同企业家特征的企业家群体的实施能力也不同。关于制度和社会条件的相对重要性，很明显，主要是这些条件在各个企业家群体之间有所区别。制度和社会条件的动态配置有利于某些企业，并阻碍了其他类型的风电企业家，因此决定了市场的发展和组成。最后，分析解释了整个1990年代企业家群体的角色变化。

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