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Emission trading under the Kyoto Protocol-effects on fossil fuel markets under alternative regimes

机译:《京都议定书》下的排放交易-替代制度对化石燃料市场的影响

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摘要

The consequences of the Kyoto Protocol for the fossil fuel markets depend on which policy instruments are used in order to reach the emission targets. This paper uses a numerical model to assess the significance of international emissions trading for the oil, coal and gas markets. Three different trading regimes are compared. Particular attention is devoted to the EU proposal about limits on acquisitions and transfers of emission permits. We find that the EU proposal will be non-binding for buyers of emission permits but will significantly constrain the sale of emission permits from Eastern Europe. The EU proposal will increase the level of abatement in Annex B countries and will cause a sharp increase in the price of permits compared to the free trade equilibrium.
机译:《京都议定书》对化石燃料市场的影响取决于为达到排放目标所使用的政策工具。本文使用数值模型来评估国际排放交易对石油,煤炭和天然气市场的重要性。比较了三种不同的交易制度。特别关注欧盟关于限制排放许可证的获取和转让的提案。我们发现,欧盟提案对排放许可证的购买者不具有约束力,但将大大限制东欧的排放许可证的销售。欧盟的提案将提高附件B国家的减排水平,与自由贸易平衡相比,将导致许可证价格急剧上升。

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