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The evolving context for hydropower development

机译：水电开发不断变化的环境

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摘要

The paper describes the historic development of hydropower, showing a gradual transition from a techno-economic to a more holistic approach with participatory decision making. Concentrating on the past tow decades, the trends in hydropower development are discussed and the complexity of the planning is shown. Finally, the competitiveness of hydro with other options to cover the electricity needs is discussed. Based on the analysis done, it appears that the switch for public to private sector funding is the major factor for the decline of hydropower construction. Credits for reduced CO_2 emissions, compared with thermal plants, and ancillary services, can partly compensate for it, especially for base and mid load plant.
机译：本文描述了水电的历史发展，显示了从技术经济到具有参与性决策的更全面方法的逐步过渡。着眼于过去的几十年，讨论了水电发展趋势，并显示了规划的复杂性。最后，讨论了水电在满足电力需求方面的竞争力。根据所做的分析，看来公共资金转向私人资金的来源是水电建设下降的主要因素。与火力发电厂和辅助服务相比，减少CO_2排放的信用可以部分弥补这一损失，尤其是对于中负荷电厂。

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