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Examining the receiver heat loss, parametric optimization and exergy analysis of a solar power tower (SPT) system

机译:检查太阳能塔(SPT)系统的接收器热损失,参数优化和漏洞分析

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Thanks to the studies on the material properties of the future solar tower systems and together with the developments in the material science, it has been observed that higher operating temperatures can be possible for SPT and steam turbine systems. Therefore, in this study, by ignoring the thermal resistances of materials, a steam turbine cycle assisting SPT system was simulated for a tower outlet temperature reaching up to 1800 degrees C depending on the solar radiation rate, the receiver surface temperature and the steam temperature at the tower outlet. When all data obtained from the system was analyzed by considering the future development, it was obviously seen that no matter how the thermal resistance of the materials used in SPT systems advanced, system performance could only be improved up to a certain high temperature. Because the only factor influencing the efficiency of the system is not the tower outlet temperature on its own. There are many other factors like thermal heat losses, optical heat losses, solar radiation rate, environmental and climatic conditions. Hence, the maximum net power production of the SPT plant was calculated as 10,306 kW at 960 degrees C in December while it was found as 49,641 kW at 1500 degrees C in July. Throughout the months, above the maximum temperatures where maximum performance obtained from the SPT, it was observed that the system performance worsened due to increasing heat losses, receiver surface temperature limitation and limited solar radiation rate.
机译:由于对未来太阳能塔系统的材料特性以及材料科学的发展的研究,已经观察到SPT和汽轮机系统可以实现更高的操作温度。因此,在本研究中,通过忽略材料的热阻,根据太阳辐射速率,接收器表面温度和蒸汽温度达到高达1800摄氏度的塔式出口温度模拟蒸汽轮机循环辅助SPT系统塔出口。当通过考虑未来的开发来分析从系统获得的所有数据时,显然看出,无论SPT系统中使用的材料的热阻如何先进,都只能提高到一定的高温。因为影响系统效率的唯一因素并不是自己的塔式出口温度。存在许多其他因素,如热源损失,光学热损失,太阳辐射率,环境和气候条件等。因此,SPT工厂的最大净功率产量在12月的960摄氏度下计算为10,306千瓦,而7月份则在1500摄氏度下被发现为49,641千瓦。在整个几个月之后,高于最大温度,其中从SPT获得的最大性能,观察到由于越来越多的热量损失,接收器表面温度限制和太阳辐射率有限而导致的系统性能恶化。

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