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首页> 外文期刊>Energy for sustainable development >Social acceptance of PicoPV systems as a means of rural electrification - A socio-technical case study in Ethiopia
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Social acceptance of PicoPV systems as a means of rural electrification - A socio-technical case study in Ethiopia

机译：PicoPV系统被社会接受为农村电气化的手段-埃塞俄比亚的一项社会技术案例研究

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摘要

In order to combat poverty and support the Millennium Development Goals through providing access to modern energy, it is necessary to analyze social acceptance of new forms of energy and conduct a socio-technical approach in order to implement them successfully. Nine different Pico Photovoltaic systems were tested during a field study in a non-electrified village in Ethiopia. 24 families tested each the nine different types of lamps for a week. Qualitative methods were conducted in order to explore user preferences and the impact of technology. The most important perception of users are: Apart from expected benefits in health, work and education, people also notice improvements in the autonomy of children, flexibility, security, family life and the reduction of stress. Some negative aspects were also found in social community and in the unrevised absence of possible additional activities. Users' evaluation and the performance of PicoPV systems in the field test are contrary to previous laboratory results. Ethiopian users value PicoPV systems according to brightness, duration and cone of light. Furthermore, people prefer white, bright light as well as a built-in switch. In the end 30 systems were bought - partly even by non-participants.
机译：为了通过提供现代能源来消除贫困和支持千年发展目标，有必要分析社会对新能源形式的接受程度，并采取社会技术方法来成功实施这些形式。在埃塞俄比亚一个非电气化村庄的田野研究中，测试了九种不同的Pico光伏系统。 24个家庭每个星期测试了9种不同类型的灯。为了探索用户的喜好和技术的影响，进行了定性方法。用户最重要的看法是：除了在健康，工作和教育方面的预期收益外，人们还注意到儿童的自主权，灵活性，安全性，家庭生活的改善以及压力的减轻。在社会社区中也发现了一些负面方面，并且未经修改也没有可能进行的其他活动。用户在现场测试中对PicoPV系统的评估和性能与先前的实验室结果相反。埃塞俄比亚用户根据亮度，持续时间和光锥来评估PicoPV系统。此外，人们更喜欢白色，明亮的光线以及内置开关。最终，购买了30个系统-部分甚至被非参与者购买。

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