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Bending-durable membrane-electrode assembly using metal nanowires for bendable polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

机译:使用金属纳米线的可弯曲耐用的膜电极组件,用于可弯曲的聚合物电解质膜燃料电池

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摘要

We herein report a simple and effective strategy to fabricate the bending-durable membrane-electrode assembly for bendable polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) by simply coating conventional carbon papers with manually fabricated silver nanowires (Ag NWs). Due to the high stretchability and flexibility of Ag NWs, we expect that the introduction of Ag NWs to carbon fibers would relieve the increase of ohmic and charge transfer resistances derived from the disconnections between each carbon fiber and the resulting decrease of electrical conductivity by repeatedly bending the bendable PEMFCs. We find that by using Ag NWs as an added component to carbon paper, the performance of Ag NWs-applied PEMFC can be maintained after repetitive bending. Carbon papers with the Ag NWs also show higher performance than the PEMFC without Ag NWs in the previous research. From the electrochemical impedance spectra of Ag NWs-coated PEMFC, it is clearly demonstrated that the coated Ag NWs effectively connect between carbon fibers and thereby play a role as a good buffer medium when carbon fibers are disconnected by mechanical bending. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:我们在此报告了一种简单有效的策略,可通过简单地用手工制作的银纳米线(Ag NW)覆盖传统碳纸来制造可弯曲聚合物电解质膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的可弯曲持久膜电极组件。由于Ag NWs的高拉伸性和柔韧性,我们预计将Ag NWs引入碳纤维将减轻由于每根碳纤维之间的断开而导致的欧姆电阻和电荷转移电阻的增加,并通过反复弯曲而导致电导率降低可弯曲的PEMFC。我们发现,通过使用Ag NWs作为复写纸的添加成分,经过反复弯曲后,可以保持应用Ag NWs的PEMFC的性能。在先前的研究中,具有银净水的复写纸也比没有银净水的PEMFC表现出更高的性能。从涂有Ag NWs的PEMFC的电化学阻抗谱中,可以清楚地证明,涂有Ag NWs可以有效地连接碳纤维之间,从而在通过机械弯曲断开碳纤维时起良好的缓冲介质的作用。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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