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Competence analysis for promoting energy efficiency projects in developing countries: The case of OPEC

机译：在发展中国家促进能源效率项目的能力分析：以欧佩克为例

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摘要

Enhancing energy efficiency is an important goal of climate change mitigation policies. Promoting energy efficiency projects in developing countries has faced several barriers, preventing optimal investments. One of the main barriers has been the lack of internationally recognized indices to compare projects across countries. In this era of global political turbulence and a looming trade-war that will likely lead to unjustified tariffs, it is critical to provide publicly available robust indices for investors. We construct the Energy Efficiency Country Attractiveness Index to evaluate countries' competitiveness in terms of energy efficiency potentials and related investment risks to aid investment decision-making in the oil and gas sector. Our index includes 30 indicators congregated in four pillars covering political, economic, social and technological factors, combined by means of Fuzzy measures and Choquet integral according to the preferences of a panel of experts. Although experts consider the economic and technological factors as the most important elements affecting investment in the energy related projects and they are moderately tolerant following disjunctive behaviour in dealing with the political, economic, social, and technological criteria, squared correlation analysis shows that, at least for OPEC countries, the political pillar is the crucial one in shaping the composite index.
机译：提高能源效率是缓解气候变化政策的重要目标。在发展中国家促进能源效率项目面临若干障碍，阻碍了最佳投资。主要障碍之一是缺乏国际认可的指数来比较各个国家之间的项目。在这个全球政治动荡和贸易战迫在眉睫的时代，这很可能导致不合理的关税，为投资者提供公开可用的稳健指数至关重要。我们构建了能源效率国家吸引力指数，以评估各国在能源效率潜力和相关投资风险方面的竞争力，以帮助油气行业进行投资决策。我们的指数包括30个指标，这些指标归纳在涵盖政治，经济，社会和技术因素的四个支柱中，并根据专家组的偏好通过模糊测度和Choquet积分相结合。尽管专家认为经济和技术因素是影响与能源有关的项目投资的最重要因素，并且在处理政治，经济，社会和技术标准时，它们在采取分离行为后具有一定的容忍度，但平方相关分析表明，至少对于欧佩克国家来说，政治支柱是形成综合指数的关键。

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  • 来源
    《Energy》 |2019年第1期|115996.1-115996.12|共12页
  • 作者

    Sepehr Marzi; Luca Farnia; Shouro Dasgupta; Jaroslav Mysiak; Arturo Lorenzoni;

  • 作者单位

    Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change via della Liberta 12 30175 Venice Marghera Italy;

    Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Isola S. Giorgio 8 30124 Venice Italy;

    Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change via della Liberta 12 30175 Venice Marghera Italy Ca' Foscari University Dorsoduro 3246 30123 Venice Italy RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE) Italy;

    Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change via della Liberta 12 30175 Venice Marghera Italy Ca' Foscari University Dorsoduro 3246 30123 Venice Italy;

    University of Padova Via Cradenigo 6/a 35131 Padova Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Energy efficiency; Investment risk; PEST factors; OPEC; Choquet integral;

    机译：能源效率;投资风险;PEST因素;欧佩克;Choquet积分;

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