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The sustainable development-oriented development and utilization of renewable energy industry-A comprehensive analysis of MCDM methods

机译：可持续发展导向的可再生能源行业的开发利用 - 全面分析MCDM方法

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摘要

With the continuous consumption of fossil energy, the development and utilization of renewable energy with the goal of sustainable development has become more important in China, a large energy-consuming country. The purpose of this article is to develop a new framework to assess the priority of renewable energy development and utilization in China from a sustainable development perspective, thereby contributing to renewable energy management. To determine the weight of each criterion, the network analysis method (ANP) was used to evaluate the importance of each criterion. In addition, multi criteria decision making (MCDM) methods such as WSM, T0PS1S, PROMETHEE, ELECTRE and VIKOR were used to quantitatively evaluate renewable energy alternatives so that different methods can support each other to make the comprehensive results more convincing. The results show that energy sustainability indicators have the highest priority among all standards. Among renewable energy sources in China, hydropower is the best choice. From a regional perspective, North and Northeast China are biased towards wind power, East and Northwest China are biased towards photovoltaics, and Central South and Southwest China are biased towards hydropower. In the results of two sensitivity analyses, the sensitivity of energy efficiency, energy variability, and economic allocation is relatively high.
机译：随着化石能源的持续消费，可再生能源的发展和利用与可持续发展的目标在中国变得更加重要，这是一个大量的能耗国家。本文的目的是制定一个新的框架，以评估中国可再生能源开发和利用的优先事项，从可持续发展的角度来看，为可再生能源管理有所贡献。为了确定每个标准的权重，使用网络分析方法（ANP）来评估每个标准的重要性。此外，使用多标准决策（MCDM）方法（如WSM，T0PS1），丙二虫，电器和Vikor定量评估可再生能源替代品，以便不同的方法可以互相支持，以使全面的结果更加令人信服。结果表明，能源可持续性指标在所有标准中具有最高的优先级。在中国的可再生能源中，水电是最佳选择。从区域角度来看，中国北部和东北都偏向风力，东部和西北部都偏向光伏，中部和西南部中国偏向水电。在两个灵敏度分析的结果中，能量效率，能量变异性和经济分配的敏感性相对较高。

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