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Exergy based methods for economic and risk design optimization of energy systems: Application to a gas turbine

机译:基于火用能量的能源系统经济和风险设计优化方法:在燃气轮机中的应用

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摘要

Exergy based analyses are considered by the scientific community appropriate tools for the design and the performance evaluation and improvements of energy systems. Moreover, they are today recognized as proper instruments to assess economic, environmental and social externalities of energy systems. This paper presents the results of a study in which different exergy analysis methods are adopted to determine the optimal design configuration of a gas turbine operating in simple Joule Brayton cycle. Standard exergy and Thermoeconomic analyses are performed to identify the highest thermodynamic efficiency and minimum economic cost configurations of the system, while for the environmental analysis Authors propose an innovative method in which the exergy analysis is combined with a Risk Analysis. With this method the total risk associated to the system is used as objective function in the same way as monetary cost is for standard Thermoeconomic analysis. These three methods aims therefore to determine the optimal design configurations of the system with respect to their specific objective functions, respectively: exergy cost (J/J), monetary (exergoeconomic) cost (€/J) and risk (injured/J) of the product. Results lead to three different optimal design parameters for the system, according to the objective of each analysis procedure.
机译:基于火用的分析被科学界认为是用于能源系统的设计,性能评估和改进的适当工具。而且,它们今天被公认为是评估能源系统的经济,环境和社会外部性的适当工具。本文介绍了一项研究结果,其中采用了不同的火用分析方法来确定以简单焦耳·布雷顿循环运行的燃气轮机的最佳设计配置。执行标准火用和热经济分析以识别系统的最高热力学效率和最低经济成本配置,而对于环境分析,作者提出了一种创新方法,将火用分析与风险分析相结合。通过这种方法,与系统相关的总风险被用作目标函数,就像货币成本用于标准热经济分析一样。因此,这三种方法旨在根据系统的特定目标功能来确定系统的最佳设计配置,分别为:火用成本(J / J),货币(劳动经济)成本(€/ J)和风险(伤害/ J)。产品。根据每个分析程序的目标,结果得出系统的三个不同的最佳设计参数。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy》 |2014年第9期|269-279|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Politecnico di Milano, Department of Energy, Via Lambruschini 4, 21056 Milan, Italy;

    Politecnico di Milano, Department of Energy, Via Lambruschini 4, 21056 Milan, Italy;

    Politecnico di Milano, Department of Energy, Via Lambruschini 4, 21056 Milan, Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Exergy; Thermoeconomic analysis; Risk analysis;

    机译:火用;热经济分析;风险分析;

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