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Energetic assessment of air-steam gasification of sewage sludge and of the integration of sewage sludge pyrolysis and air-steam gasification of char

机译:污泥的空气蒸汽气化,焦炭的空气污泥热解和气化气化一体化的能量评估

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摘要

Thermo-chemical treatment of sewage sludge is an interesting option for recovering energy and/or valuable products from this waste. This work presents an energetic assessment of pyrolysis and gasification of sewage sludge, also considering the prior sewage sludge thermal drying and the gasification of the char derived from the pyrolysis stage. Experimental data obtained from pyrolysis of sewage sludge, gasification of sewage sludge and gasification of char (all of these performed in a lab-scale fluidized reactor) were used for the energetic calculations. The results show that the energy contained in the product gases from pyrolysis and char gasification is not enough to cover the high energy consumption for thermal drying of sewage sludge. Additional energy could be obtained from the calorific value of the pyrolysis liquid, but some of its properties must be improved facing towards its use as fuel. On the other hand, the energy contained in the product gas of sewage sludge gasification is enough to cover the energy demand for both the sewage sludge thermal drying and the gasification process itself. Furthermore, a theoretical study included in this work shows that the gasification efficiency is improved when the chemical equilibrium is reached in the process.
机译:污水污泥的热化学处理是从垃圾中回收能量和/或有价值的产品的有趣选择。这项工作提出了对污泥热解和气化的有力评估,同时考虑了先前的污泥热干燥和热解阶段产生的焦炭的气化。从污水污泥的热解,污水污泥的气化和炭的气化(所有这些都在实验室规模的流化反应器中进行)中获得的实验数据用于能量计算。结果表明,热解和焦化气产生的产物气中所含的能量不足以覆盖污水污泥热干燥的高能耗。可以从热解液体的热值中获得额外的能量,但是在将其用作燃料时必须提高其某些性能。另一方面,污水污泥气化产物气中所含的能量足以满足污水污泥热干燥和气化过程本身的能量需求。此外,这项工作中包括的理论研究表明,在此过程中达到化学平衡时,气化效率得以提高。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy》 |2014年第11期|652-662|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Thermo-chemical Processes Group, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Mariano Esquillor s., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain;

    Thermo-chemical Processes Group, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Mariano Esquillor s., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain;

    Thermo-chemical Processes Group, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Mariano Esquillor s., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain;

    Thermo-chemical Processes Group, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Mariano Esquillor s., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain;

    Thermo-chemical Processes Group, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Mariano Esquillor s., 50018 Zaragoza, Spain;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Sewage sludge; Char; Air-steam gasification; Pyrolysis; Thermal drying;

    机译:污水污泥;字符空气蒸汽气化;热解;热干燥;

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