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Comparison of black liquor gasification with other pulping biorefinery concepts - Systems analysis of economic performance and CO_2 emissions

机译:黑液气化与其他制浆生物精炼概念的比较-经济表现和CO_2排放的系统分析

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摘要

Black liquor gasification (BLG) is being developed as an alternative technology for energy and chemical recovery in kraft pulp mills. This study compares BLG - with downstream production of DME (dimethyl ether) or electricity - with recovery boiler-based pulping biorefinery concepts for different types of mills. The comparison is based on profitability as well as CO_2 emissions, using different future energy market scenarios. The possibility for carbon capture and storage (CCS) is considered. The results show that, if commercialised, BLG with DME production could be profitable for both market pulp mills and integrated pulp and paper mills in all energy market scenarios considered. Recovery boiler-based biorefinery concepts including extraction of lignin or solid biomass gasification with DME production could also be profitable for market and integrated mills, respectively. If the mill is located close to an infrastructure for CO_2 collection and transportation, CCS significantly improves profitability in scenarios with a high CO_2 emissions charge, for both combustion- and gasification-based systems. Concepts that include CCS generally show a large potential for reduction of global CO_2 emissions. Few of the concepts without CCS achieve a significant reduction of CO_2 emissions, especially for integrated mills.
机译:黑液气化(BLG)被开发为牛皮纸制浆厂中能源和化学制品回收的替代技术。这项研究将BLG与下游的DME(二甲醚)或电力生产以及针对不同类型工厂的回收锅炉制浆生物精炼厂概念进行了比较。该比较基于使用不同未来能源市场情景的获利能力以及CO_2排放量。考虑了碳捕集与封存(CCS)的可能性。结果表明,如果将其商业化,在所有能源市场情景下,采用二甲醚生产的BLG可以对市场制浆厂和综合制浆造纸厂均有利可图。基于回收锅炉的生物精炼概念,包括利用二甲醚生产进行木质素的提取或固体生物质气化,也分别对市场和综合工厂有利。如果工厂位于靠近CO_2收集和运输基础设施的位置,那么对于基于燃烧和气化的系统,在高CO_2排放费用的情况下,CCS可以显着提高盈利能力。包括CCS在内的概念通常显示出减少全球CO_2排放的巨大潜力。没有CCS的概念很少能显着减少CO_2排放,尤其是对于综合工厂而言。

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