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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management >A Geospatial Framework Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis for Strategic Placement of Reserve Generators in Puerto Rico
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A Geospatial Framework Using Multicriteria Decision Analysis for Strategic Placement of Reserve Generators in Puerto Rico

机译：利用多轨道决策分析的地理空间框架在波多黎各储备发电机战略安置

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摘要

Extreme events such as hurricanes cause damages to various infrastructures, including power supply and transportation networks. Restoration of power supply services after extreme events is crucial for disaster response and recovery activities. With damages to transportation and other supply chain networks following extreme events, energy utility companies face significant challenges in achieving faster restoration of power supply services. This was the case for the utility companies in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria in 2017. One option for the utility companies in such circumstances will be to temporarily connect impacted populations to reserve generators, strategically located before the event, for quicker restoration of services. The objectives of this article are to: 1) develop a geospatial framework using a multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) approach for placement of reserve generators and 2) identify strategic locations using 12 criteria representing physical, socioeconomic, environmental, and built environment conditions in Puerto Rico for the placement of reserve generators. Five different approaches are used to determine weights for the 12 criteria used in the MCDA approach. The geospatial framework developed in this article is comprehensive, which along with the weight determination approaches could be adapted to identify potential sites for the placement of additional energy infrastructures, including transformers, mobile stations, and microgrids, to power a city during extreme events.
机译：飓风等极端事件导致对各种基础设施的损害，包括电源和运输网络。极端事件后的供电服务恢复对于灾害反应和恢复活动至关重要。在极端事件之后对运输和其他供应链网络造成的损害，能源公用公司在实现电源服务更快的恢复方面面临着重大挑战。本案例是2017年飓风玛丽亚飓风·玛丽亚的公用事业公司的案例。在这种情况下，公用事业公司的一个选择将暂时将受影响的人群连接到遗留前的生成器，以便更快地恢复服务。本文的目标是：1）使用多种机构决策分析（MCDA）的储备发生器的方法开发地理空间框架，2）使用12标准在波多黎各代表物理，社会经济，环境和建筑环境条件的标准确定战略地点Rico用于安置储备发生器。使用五种不同的方法来确定MCDA方法中使用的12标准的权重。本文开发的地理空间框架是全面的，与重量确定方法一起适于识别潜在站点，以便在额外的能量基础设施，包括变压器，移动台和微电网，在极端事件期间为城市供电。

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