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Acoustic analysis of pathological voices. A voice analysis system for the screening of laryngeal diseases

机译:病理声音的声学分析。用于检查喉部疾病的语音分析系统

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摘要

The authors propose a software system for pathological voice analysis and screening of laryngeal diseases that has the following properties: a) The analysis is totally noninvasive-the microphone is about 30 cm from the patient's mouth, and contact microphones or laryngophones are not used. b) The system is built around a low-cost personal computer (PC). The additional hardware consists of a standard sound card such as "Sound Blaster" (Creative Technology Inc., Paris, France). The card also includes a microphone. Any other analog-to-digital converter board allowing a sampling rate higher than 16 kHz, with 16 bit resolution (Sound Blaster and OROS have been already tested), and a linear phase condenser or electret microphone can be used to minimize the distortions during capture of the signal. c) The software is graphics-driven and user-friendly, therefore no special training is needed in using the system. d) The system is electrically safe since there is no electrical link between patient and PC.
机译:作者提出了一种用于病理性语音分析和喉疾病筛查的软件系统,该系统具有以下特性:a)分析是完全非侵入性的,麦克风距患者的嘴约30 cm,不使用接触式麦克风或喉镜。 b)该系统是围绕低成本个人计算机(PC)构建的。附加硬件包括一个标准的声卡,例如“ Sound Blaster”(Creative Technology Inc.,法国巴黎)。该卡还包括一个麦克风。任何其他允许采样率高于16 kHz且具有16位分辨率的模数转换器板(已经测试了Sound Blaster和OROS)以及线性相位电容器或驻极体麦克风可用于最大程度地减小捕获期间的失真信号。 c)该软件是图形驱动且用户友好的,因此在使用该系统时不需要特殊培训。 d)该系统是电气安全的,因为患者和PC之间没有电气连接。

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