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Evaluation of the flexural behavior of composite beam with inverted-T steel girder and steel fiber reinforced ultra high performance concrete slab

机译:倒T型钢梁与钢纤维增强超高性能混凝土板组合梁的受弯性能评估

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摘要

Huge efforts have been made to develop ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) and exploit its remarkable properties. Among the achievements, various solutions were proposed to achieve optimal composite beams using steel fiber reinforced UHPC. In order to increase the economy in material, a composite beam combining a slab made of UHPC and a steel girder without top flange is proposed. In this composite beam, the inverted-T steel girder requires the studs be arranged on the web for the composition with the UHPC slab. Considering the absence of studies evaluating the flexural behavior of this new type of composite beam, this study examines experimentally the flexural behavior with respect to the stud spacing and slab thickness. To that goal, eight composite beams with varying stud spacing and UHPC slab thickness were fabricated together with two additional composite beams using slabs made of normal concrete without steel fiber reinforcement for comparison. In addition, an analysis method considering the tension softening behavior of steel fiber reinforced UHPC in the material model and the corresponding strain compatibility conditions of the beam member is proposed. The comparison of the analytic and experimental results reveals the good accuracy of the predictions indicating that the empirical tension softening curve reflects reasonably the actual behavior of steel reinforced UHPC composite member. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在开发超高性能混凝土(UHPC)和开发其卓越性能方面已经做出了巨大的努力。在这些成就中,提出了各种解决方案以使用钢纤维增强UHPC来获得最佳的组合梁。为了增加材料的经济性,提出了一种组合梁,该组合梁由UHPC制成的平板和不具有顶部凸缘的钢梁组合而成。在这种复合梁中,倒T型钢梁要求将钉子布置在腹板上,以便与UHPC平板组成。考虑到缺乏评估这种新型复合梁弯曲性能的研究,本研究通过实验研究了相对于螺柱间距和板厚的弯曲性能。为了达到这个目标,使用由普通混凝土制成的无钢纤维增强的平板,制造了八种具有不同螺柱间距和UHPC平板厚度的复合梁,以及两个附加的复合梁,以进行比较。此外,提出了一种在材料模型中考虑钢纤维增强UHPC的拉伸软化行为以及梁构件相应的应变相容条件的分析方法。分析和实验结果的比较表明,预测的准确性很高,表明经验张力软化曲线合理地反映了钢增强UHPC复合构件的实际行为。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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