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3D dynamic response of submerged floating tunnels under seismic and hydrodynamic excitation

机译:地震和水动力激励下的浮潜隧道的3D动力响应

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摘要

In the paper a numerical procedure is described for the dynamic analysis of seabed anchored floating structures, with particular reference to the so-called Archimedes bridge solution for deep water crossings; attention is devoted to the design solution encompassing slender bars as anchor elements. A geometrically nonlinear finite element, developed in previous work, is here refined extending its capabilities to full 3-D analysis and to nonlinear modelling of hydrodynamic loads due to steady current and wind waves. The element is implemented in a numerical procedure for the dynamic time domain step-by-step analysis of nonlinear discretized systems; consistently, hydrodynamic and seismic loading are introduced by generating artificial time-histories of spatially variable seismic motion and wind waves. An example of on application is shown regarding the behavior of the dynamic model of a submerged tunnel proposed for the Messina Strait crossing. The model is subjected to an extreme multiple-support seismic loading having a PGA equal to 0.64g and to an extreme wave loading with significant wave height of 16 m. The dynamic behaviour in the two loading situations is illustrated and compared, showing interesting facets, especially in terms of interaction between the tunnel and anchoring bars oscillations.
机译:在本文中,描述了一种用于海床锚固浮动结构动力分析的数值程序,尤其是针对深水穿越的所谓阿基米德桥梁解决方案。专注于包含细长杆作为锚固元素的设计解决方案。在以前的工作中开发的几何非线性有限元在这里得到了完善,将其功能扩展到完整的3D分析以及由于恒定电流和风浪引起的流体动力载荷的非线性建模。该元素以数值程序实现,用于非线性离散系统的动态时域逐步分析;始终如一地,通过生成空间变化的地震运动和风波的人工时程来引入水动力和地震荷载。展示了有关为墨西拿海峡过境建议的淹没隧道动力学模型行为的应用实例。该模型承受的PGA等于0.64g的极端多支撑地震荷载和明显的波高16 m的极端波荷载。图示并比较了两种加载情况下的动态行为,显示了有趣的方面,尤其是在隧道和锚杆振动之间的相互作用方面。

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