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首页> 外文期刊>The English Historical Review >Urban Government in Southern Italy c.1085–c.1127*
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Urban Government in Southern Italy c.1085–c.1127*

机译：意大利南部城市政府（c.1085-c.1127）*

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摘要

The expansion of Roger II of Sicily's power on to the South Italian mainland from 1127, and his subsequent creation of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1130, represent a significant phase in the history of Southern Italy, and one which sparked over a decade of civil war. The urban communities of the mainland were heavily involved in the conflict. To understand why, and to engage with the wider debate which surrounds the extent to which the ‘Norman’ monarchy transformed urban government in the region, it is necessary to explore the nature of urban government in the era immediately preceding 1127. The period from 1085-1127 has received relatively little attention, yet significant developments took place within the region's urban communities, and in their methods of self-government. This paper explores these transitions by using a number of key case studies, and by extensively analyzing both the narrative and documentary sources available. It suggests that there was both continuity and change in urban life, and that a range of different models of urban government further developed on the South Italian mainland during the period 1085-1127; ranging from those which achieved a working compromise with the crumbling central authorities, to those which asserted innovative and autonomous forms of government. With this understanding, it is possible to place our interpretations of the important events after 1127 into a firmer framework.
机译：西西里岛的罗杰二世从1127年开始将权力扩展到南意大利大陆，随后在1130年创建西西里王国，这是南意大利历史上的重要阶段，并引发了十年的内战。大陆的城市社区严重参与了冲突。为了解原因并参与围绕“诺曼”君主制转变该地区城市政府范围的广泛辩论，有必要探讨1127年之前的那个时代的城市政府性质。1085年以来的时期-1127受到的关注相对较少，但是该地区的城市社区及其自治方法发生了重大发展。本文通过使用大量关键案例研究并广泛分析了可用的叙事和文献资料，探索了这些过渡。它表明，城市生活既有连续性又有变化，并且在1085-1127年期间，意大利南部大陆进一步发展了一系列不同的城市政府模式。从与崩溃的中央政府达成妥协的政府到主张创新和自治形式的政府的政府。有了这种理解，就有可能将我们对1127年以后重要事件的解释放到一个更牢固的框架中。

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