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首页> 外文期刊>Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: An International Journal >Entrepreneurship and institutional change in transition economies: The Commonwealth of Independent States, Central and Eastern Europe and China compared
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Entrepreneurship and institutional change in transition economies: The Commonwealth of Independent States, Central and Eastern Europe and China compared

机译：转型经济中的企业家精神与体制变革：独立国家联合体，中欧和东欧以及中国的比较

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This paper examines the interrelationships between institutional change and entrepreneurship development in countries that until recently were operating under the rules of central planning. The evidence presented in the paper shows important differences in state-entrepreneurship relationships between former Soviet republics, where the slow pace of institutional change and major institutional deficiencies has constrained the development of productive entrepreneurship; Central European countries that are now part of the European Union (EU), where institutional changes associated with accession to the EU are associated with the state becoming an important agent of formal and informal institutional change; and China which presents something of a conundrum, since entrepreneurship has developed rapidly despite major formal institutional deficiencies. Yang's concept of double entrepreneurship is used to explain the so-called Chinese puzzle, where enterprise takes on a socio-political as well as a purely economic dimension. The paper demonstrates the complexity of institutional-entrepreneurship relationships, illustrated with examples of how entrepreneurs can influence institutional change even in hostile institutional environments.View full textDownload full textKeywordsentrepreneurship, institutional change, transition economiesRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2012.670914
机译：本文研究了直到最近仍在中央计划规则下运作的国家中的制度变迁与企业家精神发展之间的相互关系。本文提供的证据表明，前苏维埃共和国之间的国家与企业家关系存在重大差异，因为体制变革的缓慢步伐和重大体制缺陷制约了生产型企业家精神的发展。中欧国家现已成为欧洲联盟（EU）的一部分，在这些国家中，与加入欧盟有关的制度变迁与国家成为正式和非正式制度变迁的重要推动者有关；尽管中国存在严重的制度缺陷，但由于企业家精神迅速发展，因此中国面临着一个难题。杨的双重企业家精神的概念用来解释所谓的中国难题，即企业既要承担社会政治问题，又要承担纯粹的经济问题。本文演示了机构与企业家关系的复杂性，并举例说明了企业家如何甚至在不利的机构环境下也可以影响机构变革。查看全文下载全文关键字企业家，机构变革，转型经济体相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆Francis Online” ，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”}；添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2012.670914

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