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首页> 外文期刊>Entrepreneurship & Regional Development: An International Journal >The multiple faces of social entrepreneurship: A review of definitional issues based on geographical and thematic criteria
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The multiple faces of social entrepreneurship: A review of definitional issues based on geographical and thematic criteria

机译：社会企业家精神的多重面貌：基于地理和主题标准的定义性问题的回顾

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Social entrepreneurship has recently received greater recognition from the public sector, as well as from scholars. However, the lack of a unifying paradigm in the field has lead to a proliferation of definitions. Moreover, several approaches of the phenomenon, as well as different schools of thought, have emerged in different regions of the world. At first glance, because of different conceptions of capitalism and of the government's role, there seems to be a difference between the American and the European conceptions of social entrepreneurship. The objective of this paper is to clarify the concepts of ‘social entrepreneurship’, ‘social entrepreneur’ and ‘social entrepreneurship organization’ and to examine whether there is a transatlantic divide in the way these are conceived and defined. After having justified the need for a definition, we present the different geographical perspectives. North American and European literatures on social entrepreneurship are critically analysed by means of Gartner's four differentiating aspects: the individual, the process, the organization and the environment. We show that there is no clear-cut transatlantic divide, but that, even within the US, different conceptions coexist. We propose definitions for the main concepts associated with social entrepreneurship and, finally, discuss implications for future research.View full textDownload full textKeywordssocial entrepreneurship, social entrepreneur, social entrepreneurship organization, definitions, US-Europe comparisonRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2011.577242
机译：最近，社会企业家精神得到了公共部门和学者的更大认可。但是，该领域缺乏统一的范式导致定义激增。此外，在世界不同地区出现了几种现象的处理方法以及不同的思想流派。乍一看，由于资本主义的概念和政府的作用不同，因此，美国和欧洲的社会企业家精神概念似乎有所不同。本文的目的是澄清“社会企业家精神”，“社会企业家精神”和“社会企业家精神组织”的概念，并研究这些观念的存在方式是否存在跨大西洋鸿沟并定义。在说明了定义的必要性之后，我们介绍了不同的地理观点。北美和欧洲关于社会企业家精神的文献是通过Gartner的四个差异化方面进行批判性分析的：个人，过程，组织和环境。我们表明，没有明确的跨大西洋鸿沟，但即使在美国内部，也存在着不同的观念。我们提出了与社会企业家精神有关的主要概念的定义，最后讨论了对未来研究的意义。查看全文下载全文关键字社会企业家精神，社会企业家，社会企业家组织，定义，美欧比较相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆弗朗西斯在线”，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2011.577242

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