Agriculture Industry Charges Bias In Draft EPA Stream Quality Survey Data

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Agriculture Industry Charges Bias In Draft EPA Stream Quality Survey Data

机译：农业行业在EPA溪流质量调查数据草稿中收取偏差

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The agriculture industry is attacking the assumptions underlying EPA's first-time draft survey of water quality conditions of major rivers and streams, saying the report - which claims resources are "under significant stress" due to excess levels of nutrients and other pollutants - cherry-picks "pristine" baseline conditions not achievable in areas with even minimal human impact. "They found the least impacted streams they could find," and used them as benchmarks, setting an unrealistic standard for waterbodies that have experienced even minor impacts due to human activity, an industry source says. "They say there's a big distinction between the 'least-impacted' waters" used for the study and "pristine" waterbodies, the source says, but "I don't see it."

机译：农业行业正在抨击EPA首次对主要河流和溪流的水质状况进行调查的基本假设，该报告称该报告称，由于营养物质和其他污染物的过量，资源处于“严重压力”之下。在人类影响最小的地区，“原始”基线条件是无法实现的。一位业内消息人士说：“他们发现了他们所能找到的受影响最小的水流。”并将它们用作基准，为那些由于人类活动而受到较小影响的水体设定了不切实际的标准。消息人士说：“他们说，用于研究的'受影响最小的水'与'原始的'水体之间有很大的区别，但我看不到。”

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《Inside EPA's environmental policy alert》 |2013年第8期|19-20|共2页
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1. Agriculture Industry Charges Bias In Draft EPA Stream Quality Survey Data [J] . Water policy report . 2013,第7期

机译：农业行业在EPA溪流质量调查数据草稿中收取偏差
2. More than Half of Rivers and Streams In Poor Condition, Draft EPA Survey Finds [J] . Amena H. Saiyid Environment reporter . 2013,第13期

机译：EPA调查草案发现，一半以上的河流和河流状况较差
3. USE OF MARYLAND BIOLOGICAL STREAM SURVEY DATA TO DETERMINE EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL RIPARIAN BUFFERS ON MEASURES OF BIOLOGICAL STREAM HEALTH [J] . LINDA S. BARKER, GARY K. FELTON, ESTELLE RUSSEK-COHEN Environmental Monitoring and Assessment . 2006,第1a3期

机译：利用马里兰州生物流调查数据确定农业黎巴里堡对生物流健康状况的影响
4. A SURVEY OF VETERINARY STUDENTS ON ETHICS, WELFARE, AND FOOD SAFETY ISSUES IN ANIMAL AGRICULTURE: IV. PERCEPTIONS ABOUT HOUSING SYSTEMS IN ANIMAL AGRICULTURE, AND SWINE INDUSTRY TRENDS [C] . L. Backstrom, L. Olson, R. Pinckney Congress of the International Pig Veterinary Society . 2000

机译：兽医学生对动物农业伦理，福利和食品安全问题的调查：IV。关于动物农业住房系统的看法，猪行业趋势
5. Measurement Bias with Mixed-mode Patient-reported Outcome (PRO) Survey Administration: Measurement Equivalence, Cost, and Data Quality. [D] . Broering, Jeanette Marie. 2012

机译：具有混合模式患者报告结果（PRO）调查管理的测量偏差：测量等效性，成本和数据质量。
6. Implementation of EPAs Worker Protection Standard training for agricultural laborers: an evaluation using North Carolina data. [O] . T A Arcury, S A Quandt, C K Austin, 1999

机译：实施EPA针对农业劳工的工人保护标准培训：使用北卡罗来纳州数据进行的评估。
7. Draft Council directive concerning freedom of establishment on farms that have been derelict or uncultivated for more than two years. Draft Council directive on freedom of establishment in agriculture for nationals of a Member State who have worked as paid agricultural workers in another Member State for an unbroken period of two years. Draft Council directive for the removal of restrictions on travel and residence by nationals of Member States within the Community as they affect freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services. Draft Council directive for co-ordination of the special measures governing the entry and residence of foreign nationals, where such measures are warranted on grounds of public policy, public safety or public health (Article 50). Draft Council directive for the removal of restrictions on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in reinsurance and retrocession. Draft Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in the form of activities serving trade and industry. Draft Council directive on freedom of establishment and freedom to supply services in connection with wholesale trade. Draft Council directive removing all prohibitions on or other obstacles to payment for services where payment restrictions are the only limiting factor on the supply. Draft Council first directive concerning cinematography. Supplement to Bulletin of the European Economic Community No. 9/10, 1962 [O] . 1962

机译：关于在废弃或未开垦两年以上的农场建立自由的理事会指令草案。理事会关于一个成员国国民的农业设立自由的指令草案，该成员国在另一个成员国作为有偿农业工人工作，为期两年。理事会关于取消成员国国民在共同体内旅行和居住限制的指令草案，因为它们影响到建立自由和提供服务的自由。关于协调外国人入境和居住的特别措施的理事会指令草案，其中有必要以公共政策，公共安全或公共卫生为由采取这些措施（第50条）。理事会关于取消对再保险和再保险的设立自由和提供服务自由限制的指令。理事会关于以贸易和工业服务活动形式提供自由和提供服务自由的指示。理事会关于建立自由和提供与批发贸易有关的服务自由的指令草案。理事会指令草案取消了对服务付款的所有禁令或其他障碍，其中支付限制是供应的唯一限制因素。理事会关于电影摄影的第一项指令草案。 1962年第9/10号欧洲经济共同体公报补编
8. National Surface Water Survey, National Stream Survey. Phase 1. Pilot Survey, Summary of Quality Assurance Data Results [R] . Drouse, S. K. 1987

机译：国家地表水调查，国家溪流调查。阶段1.试点调查，质量保证数据结果摘要

Agriculture Industry Charges Bias In Draft EPA Stream Quality Survey Data

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