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首页> 外文期刊>Inside EPA's environmental policy alert >Peer Reviewers Heighten Split Over Epa Coal Waste Risk Assessment
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Peer Reviewers Heighten Split Over Epa Coal Waste Risk Assessment

机译:同行审稿人就Epa煤炭废物风险评估加大分歧

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摘要

Peer reviewers of a draft EPA risk assessment on coal combustion waste (CCW) disposal are divided over whether the data underestimates risk from the waste, heightening a long-running split between industry, states and activists over the risk level and making it more difficult for EPA to determine the need to regulate CCW disposal. One industry source says that while the risk assessment is "a neat intellectual exercise it certainly isn't definitive in terms of defining your regulatory path forward" and says that any federal regulation of coal waste based on the assessment would fail to acknowledge varying conditions at different disposal sites. In contrast, an environmentalist says that the split among the peer reviewers - including separate comments that alternately say EPA is overestimating and underestimating risk - shows the need to revise the assessment in line with the reviewers' recommendations for improvements. The source also says the split should not deter EPA from concluding that there is sufficient risk to warrant "baseline" federal regulations for coal waste disposal. Recently released comments by the five peer reviewers acknowledge the difficulty of assessing human and ecological risk of CCW disposal at the national level, considering the site-specific nature of risk assessment and the diversity of disposal sites nationwide. In addition, each reviewer identified shortfalls in the assessment.
机译:EPA对燃煤废物(CCW)处置的风险评估草案的同行审阅人之间的分歧是:数据是否低估了废物的风险,加剧了行业,州和维权人士之间在风险水平上的长期分歧,并使该问题更加难以解决。 EPA确定需要规范CCW处置。一位业内消息人士称,尽管风险评估是“一项明智的明智之举,但就定义前进的道路而言,这当然不是确定的”,并表示,任何基于评估的联邦煤炭废物法规都将无法承认变化的条件。不同的处置场所。相比之下,一位环保主义者说,同行评议人之间的分歧(包括单独的评论或者交替表示EPA高估和低估了风险)表明,有必要根据评审员的改进建议来修改评估。消息人士还说,这项拆分不应阻止EPA得出结论,认为有足够的风险可以保证联邦政府对煤炭废物进行“基准”管理。五名同行审阅者最近发表的评论承认,考虑到风险评估的特定地点性质和全国处置场所的多样性,难以在国家一级评估CCW处置的人类和生态风险。此外,每位审稿人都指出了评估中的不足。

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