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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and History >'Racy of the Soil': Ian Mudie, Right-Wing Nationalism, and the South Australian Soil Erosion Crisis
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'Racy of the Soil': Ian Mudie, Right-Wing Nationalism, and the South Australian Soil Erosion Crisis

机译：“土壤的种族”：伊恩·穆迪（Ian Mudie），右翼民族主义和南澳大利亚州的土壤侵蚀危机

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摘要

Ian Mudie was an Adelaide-based freelance journalist, short story and history writer, and most notably a passionate and political poet. During the 1930s and 1940s the degradation of South Australian agricultural and pastoral soil inspired Mudie to evoke soil in his poetry. Soil also proved a useful metaphor which Mudie could deploy in aid of his right-wing political stance. Critics and historians have described Mudie either as a 'nationalist or propagandist' and a 'hectoring' nationalist, or, alternatively, as an early conservationist and even a 'proto ecologist'; none address the intersection of environmental concern and right-wing nationalism in his poetry and politics. This article will interrogate the relationship between these two ideologies in Mudie's work. Despite echoes of Nazi 'blood and soil' ideology, Mudie's soil erosion poetry was primarily the product of his settler imagination, and resonated with 'cultural nationalists' in the Australian literary community.
机译：伊恩·穆迪（Ian Mudie）是阿德莱德的自由新闻记者，短篇小说和历史作家，最著名的是一位热情洋溢的政治诗人。在1930年代和1940年代，南澳大利亚州农业和田园土壤的退化启发了穆迪在他的诗歌中唤起土壤。土壤也被证明是一个有用的隐喻，穆迪可以利用这种隐喻来帮助他的右翼政治立场。批评家和历史学家将穆迪描述为“民族主义者或宣传主义者”和“阻碍”民族主义者，或者将其描述为早期的保护主义者，甚至是“原始生态学家”。在他的诗歌和政治中，没有人提到环境问题和右翼民族主义的交集。本文将探讨穆迪作品中这两种意识形态之间的关系。尽管纳粹的“血土”思想得到了回应，但穆迪的水土流失诗歌主要是他的定居者想象力的产物，并在澳大利亚文学界引起了“文化民族主义者”的共鸣。

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