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Historical Development and Practices of Lawns in China

机译：中国草坪的历史发展与实践

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摘要

Lawn, the most common human-created and culture-shaped habitat in urban green areas, has recently been questioned because of the negative environmental impacts from intensive lawn management. China, a late adopter of lawns, has a great potential to implement sustainable lawns. Based on a literature review, field observations and interviews with local politicians, lawn managers, landscape architects and local residents in Chinese cities, this study seeks inspiration for sustainable lawns within classical Chinese gardening and European examples and identifies the drivers of lawn development in China. The definition of lawns has varied over time, evolving with the changes in the relationship between human and environment. Chinese people's paradigm on lawns is influenced by the trend of Westernisation and globalisation after 1840s. We conclude that shifting the existing paradigm to environmentally friendly lawn aesthetics and bridging the knowledge gap between researchers and practitioners are challenges in achieving sustainable lawns in China. This paper creates a better understanding of the lawn phenomenon in China and is one step ahead in shifting people's paradigm of lawns in countries that are later adopters of lawns.
机译：LAWN，城市绿地中最常见的人造和文化形状的栖息地，最近被质疑，因为强化草坪管理层的负面环境影响。中国迟到的草坪提升者具有巨大潜力，可以实施可持续的草坪。基于文献综述，现场观察和与当地政客，草坪管理人员，景观建筑师和当地居民在中国城市的审查，这项研究旨在为古典园艺和欧洲的可持续草坪寻求灵感，并确定了中国的草坪发展司机。草坪的定义随着时间的推移而变化，随着人类与环境之间关系的变化而发展。中国人民的范式在草坪上受到18世纪40年代后西方化和全球化趋势的影响。我们得出结论，将现有的范式转移到环保的草坪美学和弥合研究人员和从业者之间的知识差距是在中国实现可持续草坪的挑战。本文造成了对中国草坪现象的更好理解，并在将人民在较晚采用草坪采用者的国家划分的草坪范式前进。

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