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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and planning >Reconsidering sound and the city: asserting the right to the Deaf-friendly city
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Reconsidering sound and the city: asserting the right to the Deaf-friendly city

机译：重新考虑声音和城市：维护聋人友好城市的权利

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摘要

The sensory turn has made a pronounced attempt to broaden the focus in social and cultural geography to encompass the entire sensory spectrum, with the aim of counterbalancing what is perceived to have been the disproportionate attention granted to visual geographies and the act of seeing. In respect of critically understanding the geographies of difference that characterise Deaf citizens' experience in the contemporary city, this paper calls for a moment in geography to take stock of the signature that visual awareness bears in the social life of the Deaf city, and also to consider the hearingness implicit in geographical commentary on the role of sound in the reproduction of place. Reading urban and public spaces from a Deaf-centred perspective, I draw on parallel discussions from social geography and Deaf Studies to critically deconstruct the phenomena underpinning the aural bias that is deeply embedded in the social fabric, and which finds continuous expression in the intangible aural architectures of modern life. Dispositions and attitudes towards the 'normal' hearing body and towards hearing ontological engagements with sound and speech serve to maintain the city's audist and phonocentric inclinations. Here, the manner in which the right to the Deaf-friendly city is jeopardised is made explicit through empirical accounts from Deaf people in Ireland and England whose everyday geographies are characterised by the negotiation of urban spaces that were designed according to the needs of an assumed homogenous hearing public.
机译：感官转向已经做出了广泛的尝试，以扩大社会和文化地理学的范围，以涵盖整个感官范围，目的是平衡人们对视觉地理和观看行为的过度关注。关于批判性地理解聋人公民在当代城市中经历的差异性地理，本文呼吁在地理上花些时间来评估视觉意识在聋人城市的社会生活中所具有的特征，并且考虑地理评论中隐含的听觉性，即声音在场所再现中的作用。我以聋人为中心阅读城市和公共空间，我借鉴了社会地理学和聋人研究的平行讨论，以深刻地解构了深深植根于社会结构中的听觉偏见的现象，并在无形听觉中不断表达。现代生活的建筑。对“正常”听觉身体以及对声音和语音的听觉本体接触的态度和态度有助于维持城市的听觉和声音中心倾向。在这里，聋人友好城市的权利受到损害的方式是通过爱尔兰和英格兰的聋人的经验说明而明确地提出的，他们的日常地理区域的特点是根据假定的需求协商设计了城市空间同质听众。

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