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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and planning >Refugee registration as foreclosure of the freedom to move: the virtualisation of refugees' rights within maps of international protection
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Refugee registration as foreclosure of the freedom to move: the virtualisation of refugees' rights within maps of international protection

机译：难民登记被视为对迁徙自由的取消：在国际保护地图上对难民权利的虚拟化

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摘要

The lack of solid footing in political space is what makes the human rights claims of refugees most vulnerable in the contemporary international order. However, modern international human rights law and protection are predicated on a spatialised sense of the subject of rights that is formed in opposition to and in exclusion of the refugee. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) seeks to locate refugees as part of the universe of human rights through refugee registration exercises; it attempts to map their displacement within the geography of emplaced citizenry. Its conventional efforts in this regard fail, though, and, rather, serve to illustrate how the informal international movement of refugees still exceeds and, thus, undermines the univer-salism of the UN vision of human rights and freedoms. Consequently, the UNHCR has recently resorted to the highly sophisticated computerised registration technology, called proGres, under its Project Profile system. While the detail and complexity of Project Profile allow for a mapping no more capable of accurately tracing the movements of refugees within the global geography of universal human rights, the complex of digitalised mapping systems brought together within Project Profile permit the production and performance of an international space in which humanitarians may expect refugees to fit. The force of the UNHCR's new registration system is to produce a manner of spatialising refugees that can legitimate and moralise their constraint within orders of international politics and security which allow little room for response to the rights claims of refugees. Rather, their claims to human rights become foreclosed within a virtual understanding of human displacement with respect to emplacement in the state.
机译：政治空间缺乏扎实的根源，是使难民的人权主张在当代国际秩序中最脆弱的原因。但是，现代国际人权法和保护所依据的是对难民的反对和排斥所形成的权利主题的空间感。联合国难民事务高级专员（难民署）寻求通过难民登记活动将难民定位为人权领域的一部分；它试图在被安置公民的地理范围内绘制他们的流离失所情况。但是，它在这方面的常规努力没有成功，反而有助于说明难民的非正式国际流动如何仍然超出范围，从而破坏了联合国关于人权和自由的愿景的普遍主义。因此，难民署最近在其项目概况系统下采用了称为proGres的高度复杂的计算机注册技术。尽管“项目概况”的细节和复杂性使得地图绘制不再能够准确地追踪全球普遍人权地理范围内的难民的活动，但“项目概况”中整合的数字化地图系统的复杂性却可以产生并执行国际人道主义者可能希望难民能够适应的空间。难民专员办事处新的登记制度的作用是创造一种空间化难民的方式，这种方式可以使国际政治和安全秩序内的约束合法化和道德化，从而几乎没有空间回应难民的权利要求。相反，他们对人权的主张在人们对国家安置方面的流离失所的虚拟理解中被取消了。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and planning》 |2009年第2期|352-369|共18页
  • 作者

    Mark F N Franke;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Global Studies, Huron University College, 1349 Western Road, London, ON N6G 1H3, Canada;

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