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Designer neighbourhoods: new-build residential development in nonmetropolitan UK cities-the case of Bristol

机译:设计师社区:英国非大都市的新建住宅开发项目(以布里斯托尔为例)

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摘要

New-build city-centre residential development in the UK has increasingly been identified as a form of 'third-wave' or 'postrecession' gentrification. The aim of this paper is, first, to extend our understanding of new, developer-led, residential development in the context of nonmetropolitan urban areas in the UK, which it does by means of a case study of the city of Bristol. The second aim is to revisit the issue of whether such residential development should be seen as a form of postrecession gentrification and to question the meaning of the term 'gentrification' as it has been increasingly used in a global context. This discussion draws both on a detailed case study of Bristol and on a critical reading of Davidson and Lees (2005, "New build 'gentrification' and London's riverside renaissance", Envronment and Planning A 37 1165-1190) account of new-build 'gentrification' in London's riverside. In conclusion, it is argued that these forms of residential development and investment flows reflect a powerful and complex set of processes which it is important to understand. In contrast to Davidson and Lees, however, the conclusion is also that the extension of the term 'gentrification' to embrace such forms of development stretches it beyond the point at which it retains utility or meaning.
机译:在英国,以城市为中心的新建住宅开发已被越来越多地视为“第三波”或“后衰退”高级化的一种形式。本文的目的是,首先,通过对布里斯托尔市的案例研究,扩展我们对英国非大都市区背景下开发商主导的新住宅开发的理解。第二个目的是重新审视是否应将这种住宅开发视为衰退后中产阶级化的形式的问题,并质疑“中产阶级化”一词的含义,因为该词在全球范围内已越来越多地被使用。该讨论既借鉴了布里斯托尔的详细案例研究,又借鉴了戴维森和李斯(Davidson and Lees,2005年,“新建'绅士化”和伦敦河畔复兴”,《环境与规划》 A 37 1165-1190)对新建建筑“伦敦河滨地区的绅士化”。总而言之,有人认为这些形式的住宅开发和投资流反映了一组强大而复杂的过程,这一点很重要。然而,与戴维森和李斯相反,结论还在于,“中产化”一词的扩展涵盖了这种发展形式,使它超出了保留实用性或意义的程度。

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