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Equalisation of municipal input costs in England: matters of principle and practice

机译:英格兰市政投入成本均等化:原则和实践问题

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摘要

The considerable academic literature on the assessment of municipal expenditure needs has generally paid much less attention to compensation for relatively high input costs. This is all the more surprising given that regional variations in input costs are a major cause of differences in municipalities' per capita expenditure needs. This paper considers the recent review and reform of the way in which account is taken of variations between English municipalities in the costs of their inputs. It discusses the arguments for and against equalisation of input costs and the advantages and disadvantages of the various possible ways in which to compensate municipalities for those input-cost differentials. Notwithstanding the recent reform, there remain a number of fundamental criticisms.
机译:关于市政支出需求评估的大量学术文献通常很少关注相对较高投入成本的补偿。鉴于投入成本的区域差异是市政人均支出需求差异的主要原因,因此这更加令人惊讶。本文考虑了最近的审查和改革,其中考虑了英国市政当局投入成本之间的差异。它讨论了支持和反对投入成本均等化的论点,以及为市政当局补偿这些投入成本差额而采用各种可能方式的利弊。尽管最近进行了改革,但仍然存在一些基本的批评。

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