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Governing migrant mobility through mobility: Containment and dispersal at the internal frontiers of Europe

机译：通过流动性控制移民流动性：欧洲内部边界的遏制和分散

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This article focuses on the twofold relationship between migrants' mobility and modes of government, suggesting that mobility is an object of government and, at once, a technique for governing migrants. It focuses on mobility as a technology of government, investigating how intra-European migration movements are managed by national authorities, with particular attention to illegalized migrants who fall under the Dublin Regulation. Building on ethnographic research conducted between 2015 and 2017, the article centres first on the Italian-French border (Ventimiglia) and on the Swiss-Italian border (Como). Then, it moves on exploring how migrants are currently managed in France, being transferred from Calais to hosting centres across the country. It highlights how migrants' movements are controlled, disrupted and diverted not (only) through detention and immobility but by generating effects of containment keeping migrants on the move and forcing them to engage in convoluted geography. It shows that one of the main strategies for governing migration through mobility consists in the politics of migrant dispersal, that is by scattering migrants across spaces and dividing emergent migrant groups.
机译：本文关注的是移民的流动性与政府模式之间的双重关系，这表明流动性是政府的对象，同时也是治理移民的技术。它着重于将流动性作为一种政府技术，调查国家内部机构如何管理欧洲内部移民运动，并特别关注属于都柏林条例之下的非法移民。在2015年至2017年进行的人种志研究的基础上，本文首先关注意大利-法国边境（文蒂米利亚）和瑞士-意大利边境（科莫）。然后，它将继续探索目前如何在法国管理移民，这些移民已从加来转移到全国各地的收容中心。它强调了如何不仅（仅）通过拘留和动静来控制，破坏和转移移民的活动，还通过产生遏制效应，使移民继续前进并迫使他们从事复杂的地理环境。它表明，通过流动来控制移民的主要策略之一在于移民扩散的政治，即通过将移民分散在各个空间并划分新兴移民群体来实现。

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