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Effects of ups and downs of the Mongolian mining sector

机译:蒙古矿业起伏的影响

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The economy of Mongolia, a country rich in natural resources, is increasingly dependent upon the mining sector. International prices of mining commodities have been highly volatile in recent years. This paper uses a computable general equilibrium model to examine the short-term effects on the Mongolian economy of two scenarios: (1) a moderate boom in the coal market; and (2) a drop in the world price of metal ores. It is found that the Dutch disease effect generated by the shocks is insignificant given the structure of the economy (e.g., small export shares and low export intensity of manufacturing and agriculture commodities) and a labor market condition with high unemployment. Since the economy is largely dependent upon on the mining sector, the impacts of the shocks are jarring, implying that the government must abide by its fiscal rules for stable growth and prosperity.
机译:蒙古是一个自然资源丰富的国家,其经济越来越依赖于采矿业。近年来,矿业商品的国际价格一直高度波动。本文使用可计算的一般均衡模型来考察以下两种情况对蒙古经济的短期影响:(1)煤炭市场适度繁荣; (2)世界金属矿石价格下跌。已经发现,鉴于经济结构(例如,出口份额小,制造业和农业商品的出口强度低)以及劳动力市场和失业率高的情况,由冲击产生的荷兰疾病影响微不足道。由于经济在很大程度上取决于采矿业,因此冲击的影响令人震惊,这意味着政府必须遵守其财政规则,以实现稳定的增长和繁荣。

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