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Valuing biodiversity protection: Payment for Environmental Services schemes in Lao PDR

机译：重视生物多样性保护：老挝的环境服务计划付款

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摘要

The design of a Payment for Environmental Services (PES) scheme that involves setting a 'pseudo market price' per unit of environmental service requires the estimation of demand and supply. This paper presents the results of discrete choice experiments aimed at estimating the demand for environmental and social services generated by a wildlife protection PES scheme in two protected areas in Lao PDR. The discrete choice experiments targeted international tourists sampled at Vientiane airport and the urban Lao population sampled in Vientiane City as potential buyers of the environmental and social services provided by the PES scheme. The survey was customised to a developing country context to address diversity in respondents' literacy levels, language limitations of the interviewers, socio-cultural conventions, and limited trust in confidentiality and anonymity of the survey process. The marginal benefits of the environmental services so estimated were used to inform the development of a PES scheme.
机译：环境服务付款（PES）方案的设计涉及设置每单位环境服务的“伪市场价格”，这需要估计需求和供应。本文介绍了离散选择实验的结果，旨在估算由老挝人民民主共和国两个保护区中的野生动物保护PES计划产生的环境和社会服务需求。离散选择实验针对的是在万象机场采样的国际游客和在万象城采样的老挝城市人口，他们是PES计划提供的环境和社会服务的潜在购买者。该调查是针对发展中国家的情况而定制的，以解决受访者的读写水平，访调员的语言限制，社会文化习俗以及对调查过程的保密性和匿名性的有限信任。如此估算的环境服务的边际收益被用于制定PES计划。

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