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Economics of climate change: introducing the Basic Climate Economic (BCE) model

机译:气候变化经济学:介绍基本的气候经济(BCE)模型

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Abstract Environmental economics models are often too complex to be communicated in an illustrative manner. For this reason, this paper develops the Basic Climate Economic (BCE) model that features core elements of macroeconomic and climate economic modelling, while allowing for an illustrative examination of the development path. The BCE model incorporates fossil stock depletion, pollution stock accumulation, endogenous growth, and climate-induced capital depreciation. We first use graphical analysis to show the effects of climate change and climate policy on economic development. Intuition for the different model mechanisms, the functional forms, and the effects of different climate policies is provided. We then show the model equations in mathematical terms to derive closed-form solutions and to run model simulations relating to the graphical part. Finally, we compare our setup to other models of climate economics.
机译:摘要环境经济模型往往太复杂,无法以说明性方式传达。因此,本文发展了具有宏观经济和气候经济模型的核心元素的基本气候经济(BCE)模型,同时允许对发展路径进行说明性检查。 BCE模型包含化石库存耗尽,污染股票积累,内源性生长和气候诱导的资本折旧。我们首先使用图形分析来展示气候变化和气候政策对经济发展的影响。提供了不同模型机制,功能形式和不同气候政策的效果的直觉。然后,我们以数学术语显示模型方程来导出闭合形式解决方案并运行与图形部分相关的模型模拟。最后,我们将我们的设置与其他气候经济学模型进行比较。

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