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Carbon-reducing innovation as the essential policy frontier - towards finding the ways that work

机译：碳减少创新作为基本政策前沿 - 寻找工作的方式

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Finding the ways that work to deliver the innovation needed should be given parity of esteem with getting the prices right as a focus of the economics profession and policy systems. Learn from experience as regards carbon pricing and carbon-reducing innovation; insights from the latter coming mainly from the US, China and Europe; demographically relatively small countries - Denmark (wind) and Australia (solar PV) - can make outsize contributions. A carbon price ceiling is too low to drive innovation; generating carbon-reducing innovation requires that it be explicitly recognized as a priority, and nurtured accordingly: identify the priority area(s) where innovation at scale will be necessary to make progress; baseline the elements of the innovation ecosystem which are already in place, and the gaps that need to be filled. Key elements include institutions and incentives that promote innovation, a research and enterprise community that make it happen, and a supportive public.
机译：找到促进所需创新的努力的方式应当获得尊重的尊重，以获得经济专业和政策制度的重点。 从碳定价和碳减少创新方面汲取经验; 后者的见解主要来自美国，中国和欧洲; 人口统计地相对小的国家 - 丹麦（风）和澳大利亚（太阳能光伏） - 可以使贡献大规模。 碳价格上限太低而无法推动创新; 产生碳化碳化的创新要求它被明确地被认为是优先权，并相应地培养：确定在规模上创新的优先领域是必要的; 基线已经到位的创新生态系统的要素以及需要填补的差距。 关键要素包括促进创新的机构和奖励，这是一种使其发生的研究和企业社区，以及支持性的公众。

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