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The multifaceted relationship between environmental risks and poverty: new insights from Vietnam

机译:环境风险与贫困之间的多方面关系:越南的新见解

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摘要

Despite complex interlinkages, insights into the multifaceted relationship between environmental risks and poverty can be gained through an analysis of different risks across space, time and scale within a single context using consistent methods. Combining geo-spatial data on eight environmental risks and household survey data from 2010-2014 for the case study of Vietnam, this paper shows: (i) at the district level, the incidence of poverty is higher in high risk areas, (ii) at the household level, poorer households face higher environmental risks, (iii) for some risks the relationship with household-level consumption varies between rural and urban areas, and (iv) environmental risks explain consumption differences between households, but less so changes over time. While altogether these analyses cannot establish a causal relationship between environmental risks and poverty, they do indicate that Vietnam's poor are disproportionally exposed. Given growing pressures due to climate change, addressing such risks should be a focus of poverty reduction efforts.
机译:尽管存在复杂的相互联系,但可以使用一致的方法,通过在单个上下文中分析跨空间,时间和规模的不同风险,来洞悉环境风险与贫困之间的多方面关系。结合八种环境风险的地理空间数据和2010年至2014年越南的家庭调查数据,本文显示:(i)在地区一级,高风险地区的贫困发生率更高,(ii)在家庭层面,较贫困的家庭面临更高的环境风险;(iii)在某些风险下,城乡之间与家庭层面的消费的关系有所不同;(iv)环境风险可以解释家庭之间的消费差异,但随着时间的推移变化较小。虽然这些分析不能完全建立环境风险与贫困之间的因果关系,但它们的确表明越南的贫困人口比例过高。鉴于气候变化带来的压力越来越大,应对此类风险应成为减贫工作的重点。

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