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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and Development Economics >The critical mass approach to achieve a deal on green goods and services: what is on the table? How much should we expect?
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The critical mass approach to achieve a deal on green goods and services: what is on the table? How much should we expect?

机译：实现绿色商品和服务交易的关键性大众方法：桌上有什么？我们应该期望多少？

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摘要

In July 2014 a group of 14 countries (the 'Davos Group') launched negotiations on liberalizing trade in 'green goods' (also known as environmental goods - EGs), focusing on the elimination of tariffs for a list of 54 products. With an average tariff of 1.8 per cent, this group has little to offer even if the list were extended to the 411 products on the 'WTO list'. Taking into account tariff dispersion, their tariff structure on EGs would be equivalent to a uniform tariff of 3.4 per cent, about half the uniform tariff-equivalent for non EGs products. Enlarging the number of participants to low-income countries might be possible as, on average, their imports would not increase by more than 8 per cent. Because of the strong complementarities between trade in EGs and trade in environmental services, these should also be brought into the negotiation in spite of the likely difficulties in reaching agreement on their scope.
机译：2014年7月，由14个国家组成的小组（“达沃斯集团”）发起了关于“绿色商品”（也称为环境商品）贸易自由化的谈判，重点是取消54种产品清单的关税。由于平均关税为1.8％，即使该清单已扩展至“ WTO清单”上的411种产品，该组也无能为力。考虑到关税的分散性，它们对EG的关税结构将相当于3.4％的统一关税，大约是非EGs产品的统一关税当量的一半。可能有可能增加低收入国家的参加人数，因为平均而言，其进口额增长不会超过8％。由于EG的贸易与环境服务的贸易之间有很强的互补性，尽管就其范围达成协议可能存在困难，但也应将它们纳入谈判。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2016年第3期|393-414|共22页
  • 作者

    de Melo Jaime; Vijil Mariana;

  • 作者单位

    FERDI, 63 Blvd Francois Mitterand, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France;

    DG Treasury, Paris, France|FERDI, Paris, France;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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