Integrating environmental concerns into economy-wide policies in developing countries: the role of multilateral development banks

JORGEN KARTHUM HANSEN; STEIN HANSEN

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Integrating environmental concerns into economy-wide policies in developing countries: the role of multilateral development banks

机译：将环境问题纳入发展中国家的全经济政策：多边开发银行的作用

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This study addresses the role of multilateral development banks and their effectiveness in bringing environmental considerations, issues and consequences into structural and sectoral adjustment programmes in developing countrjes. It addresses a series of complex generic issues showing that such programmes cannot be meaningfully studied in isolation from other aid cooperation and government development programmes. The study proposes and discusses alternative explanations on how the multilateral development banks may have influenced thinking in borrowing countries. By looking more closely at the Philippines the study provides an insight into the dynamics and diversity of such programme lending and how its design can affect resource management and the environment in benign or adverse ways. It shows what complementary remedial action can be taken when institutional barriers, policy failures and market failures threaten the environment. It provides an analysis of how awareness of such interlinkages has emerged since 1980 and manifested itself in aid cooperation in general and in economy-wide adjustment lending in particular since 1987, while gradually being absorbed in governmental development plans and programmes with varying degrees of domestic ownership. In particular, we find that there seems to have been shifts in the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank's environmental policies after the publication of the Brundtland Commission Report in 1987.

机译：这项研究探讨了多边开发银行的作用及其在将环境因素，问题和后果纳入发展中国家的结构调整和部门调整计划中的作用。它解决了一系列复杂的一般性问题，这些问题表明，不能与其他援助合作和政府发展计划相分离地对此类计划进行有意义的研究。该研究提出并讨论了有关多边开发银行如何影响借款国思想的替代解释。通过更仔细地研究菲律宾，该研究可以洞悉此类计划贷款的动态和多样性，以及其设计如何以良性或不利方式影响资源管理和环境。它显示了当制度障碍，政策失灵和市场失灵威胁环境时，可以采取哪些补充性补救措施。它分析了自1980年以来人们如何认识到这种相互联系，并从1987年开始体现在一般的援助合作中，特别是在整个经济调整贷款中，同时逐渐被具有不同程度的国内所有权的政府发展计划和方案所吸收。特别是，我们发现，1987年布伦特兰委员会报告发表后，世界银行和亚洲开发银行的环境政策似乎发生了变化。

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《Environment and Development Economics》 |1999年第pt1期|p.45-68|共24页
作者
JORGEN KARTHUM HANSEN; STEIN HANSEN;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类环境经济学;
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Integrating environmental concerns into economy-wide policies in developing countries: the role of multilateral development banks

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