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China's provincial industrial pollution: the role of technical efficiency, pollution levy and pollution quantity control

机译：中国省级工业污染：技术效率，污染税和污染量控制的作用

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摘要

Using China's provincial economic and pollution data from 1992 to 2008, we employ data envelope analysis and econometric analyses to explicitly estimate technical efficiency and examine the role of technical efficiency, pollution control instruments (pollution levy and pollution quantity control) and prices of production inputs on pollution intensity. We find that an increase of labor wage and a decrease of capital cost are associated with an improvement in technical efficiency. The levy rates of air pollution improve technical efficiency but pollution quantity control targets have no statistically significant effect on technical efficiency. On the other hand, technical efficiency, the effective levy rates, pollution quantity control targets and capital cost have a negative effect but wage has a positive effect on pollution intensity. The importance of production input prices in pollution intensity and technical efficiency suggests alternative channels for industrial pollution control as well as cautions for the unintended consequence on the environment if any policy changes are made relating to labor and capital costs.
机译：利用1992年至2008年中国各省的经济和污染数据，我们采用数据包络分析和计量经济学分析来明确估算技术效率，并研究技术效率，污染控制手段（污染税和污染数量控制）以及生产投入价格的作用。污染强度。我们发现劳动工资的增加和资本成本的减少与技术效率的提高有关。征收空气污染税率可以提高技术效率，但是污染量控制指标对技术效率没有统计学上的显着影响。另一方面，技术效率，有效征税率，污染数量控制目标和资本成本具有负面影响，而工资对污染强度具有正面影响。生产投入物价格对污染强度和技术效率的重要性提示了工业污染控制的替代渠道，并且在对劳动力和资本成本进行任何政策变更时也要注意对环境的意外影响。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2014年第1期|111-132|共22页
  • 作者

    YANHONG JIN; LIGUO LIN;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08850, USA;

    School of Economics and Institute for Advanced Research, Key Laboratory of Mathematical Economics (SUFE) of Ministry of Education, University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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