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Relaxing constraints as a conservation policy

机译:放宽约束作为保护政策

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摘要

Eco-entrepreneurs in developing countries are often subject to market or institutional constraints such as missing markets. Conservation interventions which relax constraints may be both cost effective and poverty reducing. A simulation using data from an intervention in Madagascar to relax the technological constraints of forest honey production investigates this possibility. Cost-effectively achieving dual environment-development goals is shown to depend on the severity of constraints, relative prices, along with the nature and efficiency in use of technology. Success is more likely for technologies exhibiting close to constant returns to scale or high-input complementarity. Forest honey does not meet these requirements. Ultimately, where market or institutional constraints are present, knowledge of the recipient technology is required for more informed, efficient and perhaps more politically acceptable conservation policy.
机译:发展中国家的生态企业家经常受到市场或机构的限制,例如缺少市场。放松约束的保护性干预措施可能既具有成本效益,又可以减少贫困。使用来自马达加斯加的干预措施的数据来放松森林蜂蜜生产的技术限制的模拟研究了这种可能性。具有成本效益的实现双重环境发展目标的结果显示,取决于制约因素的严重性,相对价格以及技术使用的性质和效率。对于那些表现出接近恒定规模收益或高投入互补性的技术而言,成功的可能性更大。森林蜂蜜不符合这些要求。最终,在存在市场或机构限制的情况下,需要获得接受者技术的知识,才能获得更明智,更有效以及也许在政治上更可接受的保护政策。

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  • 来源
    《Environment and Development Economics》 |2014年第4期|505-528|共24页
  • 作者

    BEN GROOM; CHARLES PALMER;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK;

    Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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