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Elephants or onions? Paying for nature in Amboseli, Kenya

机译:大象还是洋葱?肯尼亚安博塞利的自然之旅

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摘要

Traditional grazing grounds near Amboseli National Park (Kenya) are being rapidly converted to cropland - a process that closes important wildlife corridors. We use a spatially explicit simulation model that integrates ecosystem dynamics and pastoral decision-making to explore the scope for introducing a 'payments for ecosystem services' scheme to compensate pastoralists for spillover benefits associated with forms of land use that are compatible with wildlife conservation. Our break-even cost analysis suggests that the benefits of such a scheme likely exceed its costs for a large part of the study area, but that 'leakage effects' through excessive stocking rates warrant close scrutiny.
机译:肯尼亚安博塞利国家公园(Amboseli National Park)附近的传统放牧场正在迅速转变为农田-这一过程关闭了重要的野生动植物走廊。我们使用在空间上明确的模拟模型,该模型将生态系统动力学和牧场决策整合在一起,以探索引入“为生态系统服务付费”方案的范围,以补偿牧民与与野生动植物保护兼容的土地使用形式相关的溢出收益。我们的收支平衡成本分析表明,这种方案的收益可能会超出大部分研究区域的成本,但是由于库存过多而产生的“泄漏影响”值得仔细研究。

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